MySQL Tutorial
MySQL Installation and Configuration
MySQL Database Operations
Database Design
MySQL Data Types
MySQL Storage Engines
MySQL Basic Operations of Tables
MySQL Constraints
MySQL Operators
MySQL Function
MySQL Manipulate Table Data
MySQL View
MySQL Indexes
MySQL Stored Procedure
MySQL Trigger
MySQL Transactions
MySQL Character Set
MySQL User Management
MySQL Database Backup and Recovery
MySQL Log
MySQL Performance Optimization
In MySQL, a stored procedure is a prepared SQL code that you can save, allowing the code to be reused over and over again. So if you have an SQL query that you write over and over again, save it as a stored procedure, and then just call it to execute it.
Here's a basic tutorial on how to create a stored procedure in MySQL:
Connect to the MySQL Database Server:
You can use the MySQL Command-Line Client, MySQL Workbench, or any other MySQL client to connect to your MySQL server.
Create a New Stored Procedure:
You use the CREATE PROCEDURE
statement to create a new stored procedure. Here's the basic syntax:
CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name() BEGIN sql_statement; END;
Replace procedure_name
with the name you want to give to the procedure, and replace sql_statement
with the SQL code that you want the procedure to execute.
For example, if you want to create a procedure that selects all records from a table named employees
, you could use the following command:
DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllEmployees() BEGIN SELECT * FROM employees; END $$ DELIMITER ;
The DELIMITER
command is used to tell MySQL that the following commands should be treated as a single command, rather than being executed one by one.
Call the Stored Procedure:
Once you have created a stored procedure, you can call it using the CALL
statement:
CALL procedure_name();
For example, to call the SelectAllEmployees
procedure that we created earlier, you would use:
CALL SelectAllEmployees();
This will execute the SQL code contained in the procedure.
Remember, stored procedures can also take parameters and can be more complex than this. This is just a basic example to get you started. For more information, refer to the MySQL documentation.
Creating stored procedures in MySQL:
CREATE PROCEDURE
statement followed by the procedure name, parameters (if any), and the SQL statements within the procedure.DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE my_procedure() BEGIN -- SQL statements SELECT * FROM my_table; END // DELIMITER ;
How to use CREATE PROCEDURE in MySQL:
CREATE PROCEDURE
statement in MySQL to define a new stored procedure. Specify the procedure name, parameters, and the SQL statements within the procedure.DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE my_procedure(param1 INT) BEGIN -- SQL statements using the parameter SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE column1 = param1; END // DELIMITER ;
MySQL stored procedure example:
DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE select_data() BEGIN -- SQL statements SELECT * FROM my_table; END // DELIMITER ;
Defining stored procedures with MySQL:
CREATE PROCEDURE
statement to declare the procedure name, parameters (if any), and the SQL statements within the procedure.DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE my_procedure(param1 INT, param2 VARCHAR(255)) BEGIN -- SQL statements using parameters SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE column1 = param1 AND column2 = param2; END // DELIMITER ;
Creating and managing procedures in MySQL:
CREATE PROCEDURE
statement to define procedures and DROP PROCEDURE
to remove them.-- Creating a procedure DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE my_procedure() BEGIN -- SQL statements SELECT * FROM my_table; END // DELIMITER ; -- Dropping a procedure DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS my_procedure;
Using parameters in MySQL stored procedures:
CREATE PROCEDURE
statement and used in the SQL statements within the procedure.DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE search_by_name(IN search_name VARCHAR(255)) BEGIN -- SQL statements using the parameter SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE name = search_name; END // DELIMITER ;
Executing and testing MySQL stored procedures:
CALL
statement.-- Execute the procedure CALL my_procedure(); -- Test procedure with parameters CALL search_by_name('John');