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ShimmerLayout in Android with Examples

ShimmerLayout is an alternative to Facebook's Shimmer library for Android. It's created by the team behind the Supercharge open-source initiative. The library helps achieve a shimmering effect, typically used as a content placeholder before the actual content gets loaded.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use ShimmerLayout in your Android project:

1. Add the dependency:

Firstly, add the ShimmerLayout library dependency to your app's build.gradle:

dependencies {
    implementation 'io.supercharge:shimmerlayout:2.1.0'  // Verify the latest version on Maven Central or JitPack.
}

2. Use ShimmerLayout in your XML:

Incorporate ShimmerLayout in your XML layout, wrapping around the views you want the shimmer effect to be applied to:

<io.supercharge.shimmerlayout.ShimmerLayout
    android:id="@+id/shimmer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:shimmer_animation_duration="1500"
    app:shimmer_color="#f2f2f2">

    <!-- Your views or content placeholder goes here. For instance: -->
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />

</io.supercharge.shimmerlayout.ShimmerLayout>

3. Start and stop the shimmer animation:

In your activity or fragment:

val shimmerLayout = findViewById<ShimmerLayout>(R.id.shimmer_layout)

// Start the shimmer animation
shimmerLayout.startShimmerAnimation()

// When you want to stop the shimmer, usually after content is loaded:
// shimmerLayout.stopShimmerAnimation()

4. Customize the ShimmerLayout:

ShimmerLayout provides several attributes to customize its appearance and behavior:

  • shimmer_animation_duration: The time it takes in milliseconds for the shimmer animation to run once.
  • shimmer_color: The color of the shimmer.
  • shimmer_auto_start: Whether the shimmering animation should automatically start.

... and more. Check out the library's GitHub page or documentation for more customization options.

Tips:

  • It's a good practice to stop the shimmer effect as soon as your actual content is available. Running shimmer animations can consume unnecessary resources if left running indefinitely.
  • As with any animation, use the shimmer effect judiciously. Overuse can be distracting for the user.

Remember, the primary purpose of shimmer effects is to indicate that content is currently loading, providing the user with a more interactive and engaging loading state compared to static placeholders.

  1. Using ShimmerLayout for loading animations in Android:

    • Description: Introduces ShimmerLayout for creating loading animations in Android layouts.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  2. Customizing ShimmerLayout in Android example code:

    • Description: Demonstrates customization options for ShimmerLayout to achieve desired loading effects.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          app:shimmer_angle="20">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  3. Shimmer effect library for Android layouts:

    • Description: Introduces a Shimmer effect library specifically designed for Android layouts.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      implementation 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.5.0'
      
  4. ShimmerLayout vs ShimmerDrawable in Android:

    • Description: Compares ShimmerLayout and ShimmerDrawable based on use cases and versatility.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <!-- Using ShimmerLayout -->
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
      <!-- Using ShimmerDrawable -->
      <ImageView
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"
          android:layout="@drawable/shimmer_animation"/>
      
  5. ShimmerLayout with RecyclerView in Android:

    • Description: Applies ShimmerLayout to a RecyclerView for creating loading animations in a list.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  6. Nested ShimmerLayout examples in Android:

    • Description: Demonstrates nested ShimmerLayout for complex loading animations within layouts.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <LinearLayout
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
              <!-- Nested ShimmerLayout components -->
      
          </LinearLayout>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  7. ShimmerLayout for splash screens in Android:

    • Description: Uses ShimmerLayout for creating loading animations on splash screens.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent">
      
          <!-- Your splash screen UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  8. ShimmerLayout and content placeholders in Android:

    • Description: Utilizes ShimmerLayout as content placeholders during data loading.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  9. ShimmerLayout and image loading in Android:

    • Description: Applies ShimmerLayout to image loading scenarios for enhanced visual effects.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <ImageView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  10. Adding ShimmerLayout to XML layout in Android:

    • Description: Shows how to integrate ShimmerLayout directly into XML layouts.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  11. ShimmerLayout and custom views in Android:

    • Description: Integrates ShimmerLayout with custom views to create unique loading animations.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <com.example.CustomView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  12. Handling ShimmerLayout with Kotlin in Android:

    • Description: Demonstrates using ShimmerLayout in Android projects with Kotlin.
    • Example Code (Kotlin):
      // Kotlin code integrating ShimmerLayout
      
  13. ShimmerLayout with different shapes in Android:

    • Description: Applies ShimmerLayout with various shapes, such as circular or rectangular.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          app:shimmer_shape="circle">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  14. Implementing ShimmerLayout in Android Studio project:

    • Description: Guides through the process of implementing ShimmerLayout in an Android Studio project.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>