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Shimmer Effect on Image in Android

The Shimmer effect is a popular way to indicate content loading in many applications. Facebook, for instance, uses this effect in its app. It gives the appearance of a gradient light moving over content placeholders, creating a "shimmering" visual effect.

For Android, Facebook provides a library called Shimmer for this effect. Here's how to use it:

1. Add Shimmer dependency:

Firstly, add the Shimmer library dependency to your app's build.gradle:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.5.0'  // Verify the latest version on Maven Central or JitPack.
}

2. Wrap the content with ShimmerFrameLayout:

In your XML layout, wrap the content for which you want to show the Shimmer effect with ShimmerFrameLayout.

<com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/shimmer_view_container"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    shimmer:shimmer_colored="true">

    <!-- Your image or content placeholder here -->
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:src="@drawable/your_image_placeholder" />

</com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>

3. Start and stop the Shimmer effect:

In your activity or fragment:

val shimmerFrameLayout = findViewById<ShimmerFrameLayout>(R.id.shimmer_view_container)

// Start the Shimmer effect
shimmerFrameLayout.startShimmer()

// Stop the Shimmer effect when content is loaded
// shimmerFrameLayout.stopShimmer()

4. Customize the Shimmer:

Shimmer provides various attributes to customize the effect:

  • shimmer_colored: Whether the shimmering mask should be tinted.
  • shimmer_base_color: The shimmer base color.
  • shimmer_highlight_color: The shimmer highlight color.
  • shimmer_duration: The time it takes in milliseconds for the shimmering animation to do one full sweep of the layout.

... and many more. Check the official documentation for a complete list of attributes.

Note:

  • Shimmer should ideally be used as a temporary placeholder. Once your content (like image or text) is loaded, you should stop the shimmer and replace the placeholder with the actual content.
  • Overusing the Shimmer effect can be distracting to users, so it's a good idea to use it judiciously.
  1. Implementing Shimmer animation on images in Android:

    • Description: Introduces the concept of Shimmer animation and applies it to images in Android.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <ImageView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  2. ShimmerDrawable for image loading in Android:

    • Description: Uses ShimmerDrawable as a placeholder for image loading with the Shimmer effect.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      ShimmerDrawable shimmerDrawable = new ShimmerDrawable();
      shimmerDrawable.setShimmer(new Shimmer.AlphaHighlightBuilder().build());
      
      // Use shimmerDrawable as a placeholder in an image loading library
      
  3. Shimmer effect library for Android images:

    • Description: Introduces a Shimmer effect library for simplified implementation in Android image views.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      implementation 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.5.0'
      
  4. Loading placeholder images with Shimmer in Android:

    • Description: Combines Shimmer effect with a placeholder image during the image loading process.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <ImageView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  5. Customizing Shimmer effect on images in Android:

    • Description: Demonstrates customization options for adjusting the Shimmer effect on images.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          app:shimmer_angle="20">
      
          <ImageView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  6. Shimmer effect with Glide/Picasso in Android:

    • Description: Integrates Shimmer effect with popular image loading libraries like Glide or Picasso.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      // Using Shimmer with Glide
      Glide.with(this)
          .load("image_url")
          .placeholder(shimmerDrawable)
          .into(imageView);
      
      // Using Shimmer with Picasso
      Picasso.get()
          .load("image_url")
          .placeholder(shimmerDrawable)
          .into(imageView);
      
  7. Shimmer animation for RecyclerView images in Android:

    • Description: Applies Shimmer animation to images within a RecyclerView for a loading placeholder effect.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      // Implementing Shimmer animation for RecyclerView images
      
  8. Using Shimmer effect in Android with XML layout:

    • Description: Applies Shimmer effect directly in XML layout for simple integration.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <!-- Your UI components here -->
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  9. Shimmer effect on circular images in Android:

    • Description: Applies Shimmer effect specifically to circular images for a unique loading animation.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          app:shimmer_shape="circle">
      
          <ImageView
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  10. Shimmer effect for image loading progress in Android:

    • Description: Utilizes Shimmer effect to indicate the progress of image loading.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      // Implementing Shimmer effect for image loading progress
      
  11. Shimmer effect on image buttons in Android:

    • Description: Applies Shimmer effect to image buttons for loading animations.
    • Example Code (XML):
      <com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      
          <ImageButton
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
      
      </com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
      
  12. Combining Shimmer with Lottie animations in Android:

    • Description: Combines Shimmer effect with Lottie animations for enhanced loading experiences.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      // Implementing Shimmer effect with Lottie animations
      
  13. Shimmer effect with Coil image loading library in Android:

    • Description: Integrates Shimmer effect with the Coil image loading library for efficient loading.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      // Using Shimmer with Coil
      Coil.load(context, "image_url") {
          placeholder(shimmerDrawable)
          target(imageView)
      }
      
  14. Handling Shimmer effect in different Android versions:

    • Description: Discusses considerations for handling Shimmer effect compatibility across various Android versions.
    • Example Code (Java/Kotlin):
      // Handling Shimmer effect compatibility