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Firebase UI is a library that provides pre-built UI flows for using Firebase Authentication. It supports multiple authentication methods, including email/password, Google, Facebook, and more. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use Firebase UI Authentication in your Android app:
If you haven't already, add Firebase to your Android project. You can do this through the Firebase console and by connecting your app using the Firebase Assistant in Android Studio.
In your app-level build.gradle
file, add the necessary dependencies:
// Firebase UI Auth implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:7.2.0' // Check for the latest version // Required only if you are using Google Sign-In implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:19.2.0'
Then, sync your project.
Before starting the auth process, you need to configure the providers you want to use. For example, for email/password and Google sign-in:
val providers = arrayListOf( AuthUI.IdpConfig.EmailBuilder().build(), AuthUI.IdpConfig.GoogleBuilder().build() // You can add other providers like Facebook, Twitter, etc. )
val RC_SIGN_IN = 123 startActivityForResult( AuthUI.getInstance() .createSignInIntentBuilder() .setAvailableProviders(providers) .build(), RC_SIGN_IN )
In your onActivityResult
method, handle the result of the authentication:
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) { val response = IdpResponse.fromResultIntent(data) if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { // Successfully signed in val user = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().currentUser // ... } else { // Sign in failed Log.e(TAG, "Sign in failed: ${response?.error?.errorCode}") } } }
Using Firebase UI, signing out is straightforward:
AuthUI.getInstance() .signOut(this) .addOnCompleteListener { // User is now signed out }
Firebase UI is highly customizable. You can set custom themes, logos, and terms of service URLs, among other things:
.startSignInIntent( AuthUI.getInstance() .createSignInIntentBuilder() .setAvailableProviders(providers) .setLogo(R.drawable.your_logo) // Your logo .setTheme(R.style.YourTheme) // Your theme .build(), RC_SIGN_IN )
Firebase UI also supports advanced features like:
Ensure you refer to the Firebase UI documentation for more details on these features and how to implement them.
Lastly, always remember to set up Firebase Auth in the Firebase Console and enable the providers (e.g., email/password, Google) you want to use.
How to integrate Firebase UI Authentication library in Android:
To integrate Firebase UI Authentication library, add the following dependency in your app's build.gradle file:
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.0'
After adding the dependency, initialize Firebase Authentication in your app and configure the Firebase UI Authentication:
// Initialize Firebase Authentication FirebaseAuth auth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance(); // Set up Firebase UI Authentication AuthUI authUI = AuthUI.getInstance() .createSignInIntentBuilder() .setAvailableProviders(Arrays.asList( new AuthUI.IdpConfig.EmailBuilder().build(), new AuthUI.IdpConfig.GoogleBuilder().build(), // Add additional authentication providers as needed )) .build(); // Start Firebase UI Authentication flow startActivityForResult(authUI, RC_SIGN_IN);
Android Firebase Authentication UI example code:
In your activity, you'll typically use startActivityForResult to launch the Firebase UI Authentication flow. Handle the result in onActivityResult:
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // Successfully signed in FirebaseUser user = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser(); } else { // Sign in failed // Handle the failure } } }
Customizing Firebase Authentication UI in Android app:
Firebase UI Authentication library allows customization of the authentication UI. You can customize the logo, theme, and additional features. For example, you can customize the theme:
AuthUI authUI = AuthUI.getInstance() .createSignInIntentBuilder() .setTheme(R.style.CustomTheme) .build();
Handling user authentication with Firebase UI in Android development:
Once the user is authenticated, you can access the FirebaseUser object to get information about the authenticated user:
FirebaseUser user = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser(); if (user != null) { String uid = user.getUid(); String displayName = user.getDisplayName(); String email = user.getEmail(); // ... }