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How to Create Group BarChart in Android?

Creating a Grouped BarChart (or BarChart with multiple bars side-by-side for each X-axis label) is often achieved using the MPAndroidChart library, a powerful Android chart view/graph view library.

Here's how to create a Grouped BarChart using MPAndroidChart:

  1. Add the MPAndroidChart Dependency:

    Add the necessary dependencies in your build.gradle (Module: app):

    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.x.x' // replace 'x.x' with the latest version.
    
  2. Add the BarChart to your XML layout:

    <com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.BarChart
        android:id="@+id/barChart"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"/>
    
  3. Initialize and Setup the BarChart:

    Here's a simple example of how you can set up a grouped BarChart:

    BarChart barChart = findViewById(R.id.barChart);
    
    ArrayList<BarEntry> barEntries1 = new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<BarEntry> barEntries2 = new ArrayList<>();
    
    // Example Data (replace with your own data)
    barEntries1.add(new BarEntry(1, 10));  // 1 is X-axis label, 10 is Y-axis value.
    barEntries1.add(new BarEntry(2, 20));
    
    barEntries2.add(new BarEntry(1, 15));
    barEntries2.add(new BarEntry(2, 25));
    
    BarDataSet barDataSet1 = new BarDataSet(barEntries1, "Label 1");
    barDataSet1.setColor(Color.RED);
    
    BarDataSet barDataSet2 = new BarDataSet(barEntries2, "Label 2");
    barDataSet2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    
    BarData data = new BarData(barDataSet1, barDataSet2);
    float groupSpace = 0.4f;  // You can adjust this based on your need
    float barSpace = 0.05f;
    float barWidth = 0.25f;
    
    data.setBarWidth(barWidth);
    barChart.setData(data);
    
    barChart.groupBars(1, groupSpace, barSpace);  // Start at x = 1
    barChart.invalidate();  // Refresh the chart
    
  4. Customize the BarChart (Optional):

    MPAndroidChart provides a variety of customization options:

    barChart.setDescription(null);
    barChart.setPinchZoom(false);
    barChart.setScaleEnabled(false);
    barChart.setDrawBarShadow(false);
    barChart.setDrawGridBackground(false);
    

This is a basic setup for a Grouped BarChart using MPAndroidChart. You can adjust and expand on this to suit your requirements and data. Don't forget to check the official MPAndroidChart documentation and GitHub page for more advanced usage and configurations.

  1. Create Grouped BarChart using MPAndroidChart in Android:

    • Add the MPAndroidChart library to your project by adding the following dependency in your app-level build.gradle file:

      implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.1.0'
      
    • Add a BarChart view to your layout file (e.g., activity_main.xml):

      <com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.BarChart
          android:id="@+id/barChart"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
      
    • In your activity or fragment, find the BarChart and set up the necessary configurations.

  2. Grouped BarChart implementation in Android Studio:

    • Create a BarChart instance and configure it for grouped bars.
    BarChart barChart = findViewById(R.id.barChart);
    
    // Configure the BarChart
    barChart.setDrawBarShadow(false);
    barChart.setDrawValueAboveBar(true);
    // ... (add more configurations as needed)
    
  3. MPAndroidChart Group BarChart customization:

    • Customize the appearance of the Grouped BarChart, such as adjusting colors, bar width, axis labels, etc.
    // Customize appearance
    BarData barData = new BarData(dataSet1, dataSet2); // Add more datasets as needed
    barData.setBarWidth(0.4f);
    barChart.setData(barData);
    
  4. How to display data in a Group BarChart in Android:

    • Populate your BarDataSet instances with data and update the BarChart.
    // Populate data for the datasets
    ArrayList<BarEntry> entries1 = new ArrayList<>();
    // Add data to entries1
    BarDataSet dataSet1 = new BarDataSet(entries1, "Group 1");
    
    // Repeat for other groups
    
  5. Group BarChart animation in Android Studio:

    • Add animations to enhance the user experience when updating or loading data into the Grouped BarChart.
    // Add animation
    barChart.animateY(1000, Easing.EaseInOutQuad);
    
  6. MPAndroidChart Group BarChart with legend in Android:

    • Display a legend to identify each group in the Grouped BarChart.
    // Show legend
    Legend legend = barChart.getLegend();
    legend.setForm(Legend.LegendForm.SQUARE);
    legend.setTextSize(12f);