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How to Draw a Track on Google Maps in Android?

Drawing a track or path on Google Maps in an Android app involves using a Polyline. Here's a step-by-step guide to achieving this:

  1. Setup Google Maps SDK:

    Make sure you've integrated the Google Maps SDK. If not, add the following dependency to your app's build.gradle:

    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
    

    And ensure you've set up your API key.

  2. Initialize the Map:

    In your XML layout, you might have a MapFragment or MapView:

    <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MapsActivity" />
    

    Then, in your activity or fragment:

    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
    

    Make sure your activity or fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback, which has the onMapReady method.

  3. Draw the Track:

    Inside the onMapReady method, you can draw your track:

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        List<LatLng> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>();
        trackPoints.add(new LatLng(37.783, -122.417));
        trackPoints.add(new LatLng(37.784, -122.416));
        trackPoints.add(new LatLng(37.785, -122.415));
        // ... add as many points as needed
    
        googleMap.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
            .addAll(trackPoints)
            .width(10)  // optional for the width of the line
            .color(Color.BLUE));  // optional for setting the color of the track
    }
    

    In this example, a list of LatLng points is defined, and a Polyline is added to the map using the addPolyline method. You can customize the track's appearance with methods like width() and color().

  4. Optional Styling:

    The PolylineOptions class provides several methods to style the polyline to your liking:

    • color(int color): Sets the color of the polyline.
    • width(float width): Sets the width of the polyline in screen pixels.
    • pattern(List<PatternItem> pattern): Sets a stroke pattern for the polyline.

By following these steps, you should be able to draw a track on Google Maps in your Android app. If you're sourcing track points from dynamic data or user input, just update the trackPoints list accordingly.

  1. Draw polyline on Google Maps in Android:

    • Use PolylineOptions to draw a polyline on Google Maps.
    PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
            .add(new LatLng(lat1, lng1), new LatLng(lat2, lng2), /*...*/)
            .width(5)
            .color(Color.RED);
    
    googleMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
    
  2. Implementing route tracking in Android with Google Maps:

    • Continuously add new points to the PolylineOptions as the route is being tracked.
    // Inside a loop or location update callback
    polylineOptions.add(new LatLng(newLat, newLng));
    polyline.setPoints(polylineOptions.getPoints());
    
  3. Draw track or route on Google Maps using PolylineOptions:

    • Continuously add points to PolylineOptions to draw the route or track on Google Maps.
    PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
            .width(5)
            .color(Color.RED);
    
    // Inside a loop or location update callback
    polylineOptions.add(new LatLng(newLat, newLng));
    polyline.setPoints(polylineOptions.getPoints());
    
  4. Android Google Maps drawing route between markers:

    • Use a combination of markers and polylines to draw a route between them.
    LatLng origin = new LatLng(lat1, lng1);
    LatLng destination = new LatLng(lat2, lng2);
    
    // Add markers
    googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(origin).title("Origin"));
    googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(destination).title("Destination"));
    
    // Add polyline
    PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
            .add(origin, destination)
            .width(5)
            .color(Color.RED);
    
    googleMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
    
  5. Displaying tracked path on Google Map in Android:

    • Continuously update the polyline with the tracked path as new location points are obtained.
    PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
            .width(5)
            .color(Color.RED);
    
    // Inside a loop or location update callback
    polylineOptions.add(new LatLng(newLat, newLng));
    polyline.setPoints(polylineOptions.getPoints());
    
  6. Code example for drawing a track on Google Maps in Android:

    • Combine the above snippets based on your specific use case.
    GoogleMap googleMap = // Get the GoogleMap instance
    
    PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
            .width(5)
            .color(Color.RED);
    
    // Inside a loop or location update callback
    polylineOptions.add(new LatLng(newLat, newLng));
    googleMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);