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Android Fade In/Out in Kotlin

Animating views in Android to achieve a fade in or fade out effect can be done using Android's Animation API. Here's how you can create a fade in and fade out animation for a TextView in Kotlin:

1. Creating Animation XML Files:

Fade In Animation (fade_in.xml):

Create an XML file inside the res/anim/ directory named fade_in.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="500"
    android:fromAlpha="0.0"
    android:toAlpha="1.0">
</alpha>

Fade Out Animation (fade_out.xml):

Create another XML file inside the res/anim/ directory named fade_out.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="500"
    android:fromAlpha="1.0"
    android:toAlpha="0.0">
</alpha>

2. Applying the Animations in Kotlin:

In your MainActivity.kt (or any other activity):

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val textView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.textView)

        val fadeIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.fade_in)
        val fadeOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.fade_out)

        textView.setOnClickListener {
            if (textView.visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
                textView.startAnimation(fadeOut)
                textView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
            } else {
                textView.startAnimation(fadeIn)
                textView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            }
        }
    }
}

In the code above:

  • We load our fade in and fade out animations using AnimationUtils.loadAnimation().
  • We set an OnClickListener on the TextView. When the TextView is clicked, it will either fade in or fade out based on its current visibility.

When you run the app and tap the TextView, it will fade out. Tapping the spot where the TextView was (even if it's invisible) will cause it to fade in again.

You can apply this animation to any view, not just a TextView. The fade in/out effect is a simple but effective way to enhance the user experience of your app by smoothly transitioning elements in and out of the UI.

  1. Fade in/out effect for views in Android with Kotlin:

    Create a fade animation using ObjectAnimator and alpha property:

    val fadeIn = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "alpha", 0f, 1f)
    fadeIn.duration = 1000
    fadeIn.start()
    
  2. Implementing fadeIn and fadeOut in Kotlin for Android:

    Define functions for fadeIn and fadeOut:

    fun fadeIn(view: View) {
        val fadeIn = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "alpha", 0f, 1f)
        fadeIn.duration = 1000
        fadeIn.start()
    }
    
    fun fadeOut(view: View) {
        val fadeOut = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "alpha", 1f, 0f)
        fadeOut.duration = 1000
        fadeOut.start()
    }
    
  3. Crossfade animation in Android using Kotlin:

    Crossfade between two views using ObjectAnimator:

    val fadeIn = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view1, "alpha", 0f, 1f)
    fadeIn.duration = 1000
    
    val fadeOut = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view2, "alpha", 1f, 0f)
    fadeOut.duration = 1000
    
    val crossfade = AnimatorSet()
    crossfade.playTogether(fadeIn, fadeOut)
    crossfade.start()
    
  4. Alpha animation for fade in/out in Android with Kotlin:

    Use AlphaAnimation for fade animations:

    val fadeIn = AlphaAnimation(0f, 1f)
    fadeIn.duration = 1000
    
    val fadeOut = AlphaAnimation(1f, 0f)
    fadeOut.duration = 1000
    
    view.startAnimation(fadeIn) // For fade in
    view.startAnimation(fadeOut) // For fade out
    
  5. Fade in/out duration and interpolator in Kotlin:

    Adjust duration and interpolator:

    val fadeIn = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "alpha", 0f, 1f)
    fadeIn.duration = 2000
    fadeIn.interpolator = AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()
    fadeIn.start()
    
  6. Fade transition between activities in Android with Kotlin:

    Apply fade transition between activities in the theme or programmatically:

    // In the theme
    <item name="android:windowEnterTransition">@android:transition/fade</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitTransition">@android:transition/fade</item>
    
    // Programmatically
    window.enterTransition = Fade()
    window.exitTransition = Fade()
    
  7. Kotlin code for view fade in and fade out effects:

    Use Kotlin functions for view fade effects:

    fun fadeIn(view: View) {
        val fadeIn = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "alpha", 0f, 1f)
        fadeIn.duration = 1000
        fadeIn.start()
    }
    
    fun fadeOut(view: View) {
        val fadeOut = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "alpha", 1f, 0f)
        fadeOut.duration = 1000
        fadeOut.start()
    }
    
  8. Fade in/out on scroll in Android using Kotlin:

    Utilize NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener for scroll-based fade effects:

    nestedScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener { _, _, scrollY, _, _ ->
        val alpha = 1 - scrollY / 1000f
        view.alpha = alpha.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
    }