What is Object Orientation, Python Object Orientation

Object Orientation is a programming paradigm that emphasizes the use of objects, which are instances of classes, to represent and manipulate data. In object-oriented programming, data and the methods that operate on that data are encapsulated into objects, which can communicate with each other to perform complex tasks.

Python is an object-oriented programming language, which means that it supports the creation and manipulation of objects. In Python, you define a class using the class keyword, and you create an object of that class using the class name followed by parentheses.

Here's an example of a simple Python class:

class MyClass:
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

    def double_value(self):
        return self.value * 2

In this example, we define a class called MyClass with an __init__ method and a double_value method. The __init__ method is a special method that is called when a new instance of the class is created. The double_value method returns the value of the value attribute multiplied by 2.

To create an object of the MyClass class, we can use the following code:

my_object = MyClass(10)

This creates a new instance of the MyClass class with a value attribute of 10. We can then call the double_value method on this object:

result = my_object.double_value()
print(result)  # Output: 20

This prints out 20, which is the result of calling the double_value method on the my_object instance.

In summary, object orientation is a programming paradigm that emphasizes the use of objects to represent and manipulate data. Python is an object-oriented programming language, and you can define a class using the class keyword and create an object of that class using the class name followed by parentheses.