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Python File Operations (I/O)
In Python, you can use the readline()
and readlines()
functions to read files line by line.
readline()
functionThe readline()
function reads a single line from a file and returns it as a string. Each time you call readline()
, it will return the next line in the file.
Example usage:
with open('file.txt', 'r') as f: line1 = f.readline() line2 = f.readline() print(line1) print(line2)
This code opens a file named file.txt
in text mode, reads the first two lines of the file using f.readline()
, and then prints the resulting strings.
readlines()
functionThe readlines()
function reads all the lines in a file and returns them as a list of strings. Each string in the list represents a single line from the file.
Example usage:
with open('file.txt', 'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() print(lines)
This code opens a file named file.txt
in text mode, reads all the lines in the file using f.readlines()
, and then prints the resulting list of strings.
You can also use a loop to iterate over the lines in the file, which can be useful if you want to process the lines one at a time:
with open('file.txt', 'r') as f: for line in f: print(line)
This code opens a file named file.txt
in text mode and uses a loop to iterate over the lines in the file. Each time through the loop, it prints the current line.
Note that the readline()
and readlines()
functions can be memory-intensive if you are reading large files, because they read the entire file into memory at once. In such cases, you may want to consider using the open()
function with a for
loop to read the file line by line, which is more memory-efficient.
Python readline() function example for reading lines:
readline()
function to read a single line from a file and move the cursor to the next line.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Read the first line line = file.readline() print(line)
Reading files line by line with readline() in Python:
readline()
function.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Read lines one by one line = file.readline() while line: print(line) line = file.readline()
How to use readlines() in Python for file line reading:
readlines()
function to read all lines from a file and return them as a list.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Read all lines into a list lines = file.readlines() for line in lines: print(line)
Reading specific lines from a file with readline() in Python:
readline()
in a loop to reach a specific line in a file.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Skip lines until reaching the desired line for _ in range(5): file.readline() # Read the desired line specific_line = file.readline() print(specific_line)
Efficient file line reading using readline() in Python:
readline()
in a try-except block.# Open a file in text mode with open('large_file.txt', 'r') as file: try: while True: line = file.readline() if not line: break # Process the line print(line) except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {e}")
Processing lines from a file with readlines() in Python:
readlines()
to read all lines into a list and then process the lines as needed.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Read all lines into a list lines = file.readlines() # Process lines for line in lines: print(line)
Skipping lines while reading a file in Python with readline():
readline()
in a loop to skip a specified number of lines in a file.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Skip the first 3 lines for _ in range(3): file.readline() # Read and process the rest of the lines remaining_lines = file.readlines() for line in remaining_lines: print(line)
Iterating over lines in a file using readline() in Python:
readline()
for efficient line-by-line processing.# Open a file in text mode with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: # Iterate over lines while True: line = file.readline() if not line: break # Process the line print(line)