Python Tutorial
Python Flow Control
Python Functions
Python Data Types
Python Date and Time
Python Files
Python String
Python List
Python Dictionary
Python Variable
Python Input/Output
Python Exceptions
Python Advanced
To make a dictionary from a list in Python, you need to define both keys and values for the dictionary. Depending on the structure of your list and how you want to create the dictionary, there are different ways to achieve this.
Here are a few examples:
# List of key-value pairs as tuples list_of_tuples = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)] # Create a dictionary using the dict() constructor my_dict = dict(list_of_tuples) # Print the resulting dictionary print(my_dict)
# Lists of keys and values keys = ['a', 'b', 'c'] values = [1, 2, 3] # Create a dictionary using the zip() function and dict() constructor my_dict = dict(zip(keys, values)) # Print the resulting dictionary print(my_dict)
# List of keys keys = ['a', 'b', 'c'] common_value = 0 # Create a dictionary using a dictionary comprehension my_dict = {key: common_value for key in keys} # Print the resulting dictionary print(my_dict)
Choose the method that best fits your specific use case and list structure.
Using dict()
constructor for list to dictionary conversion:
my_list = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)] my_dict = dict(my_list) print(my_dict)
Python list comprehension for dictionary creation:
my_list = [('apple', 3), ('banana', 5), ('cherry', 2)] my_dict = {key: value for key, value in my_list} print(my_dict)
Convert two lists into a dictionary in Python:
keys = ['name', 'age', 'city'] values = ['Alice', 25, 'New York'] my_dict = dict(zip(keys, values)) print(my_dict)
Creating a dictionary from key-value pairs in a list:
pairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)] my_dict = dict(pairs) print(my_dict)
Convert list of tuples to dictionary in Python:
my_list = [('x', 10), ('y', 20), ('z', 30)] my_dict = dict(my_list) print(my_dict)
Using zip()
function for list to dictionary conversion in Python:
keys = ['a', 'b', 'c'] values = [1, 2, 3] my_dict = dict(zip(keys, values)) print(my_dict)
Dictionary comprehension for converting a list to dictionary in Python:
my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] my_dict = {key: len(key) for key in my_list} print(my_dict)
Convert a list of dictionaries to a dictionary in Python:
list_of_dicts = [{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}, {'c': 3}] my_dict = {key: value for d in list_of_dicts for key, value in d.items()} print(my_dict)
Python fromkeys()
method for list to dictionary conversion:
keys = ['a', 'b', 'c'] default_value = 0 my_dict = dict.fromkeys(keys, default_value) print(my_dict)
Create a dictionary from a list of keys in Python:
keys = ['name', 'age', 'city'] my_dict = {key: None for key in keys} print(my_dict)