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How to alternate combine two lists in Python

To alternate and combine two lists in Python, you can use a combination of the zip() function and a list comprehension. The zip() function is used to combine corresponding elements of two or more iterables, and a list comprehension can be used to flatten the resulting pairs of elements.

Here's an example of how to alternate and combine two lists using zip() and a list comprehension:

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

# Alternate and combine the two lists
combined_list = [item for pair in zip(list1, list2) for item in pair]

print(combined_list)
# Output: [1, 'a', 2, 'b', 3, 'c', 4, 'd']

In this example, we first use zip() to create pairs of elements from list1 and list2. We then use a list comprehension with a nested loop to flatten the pairs and create the combined list.

If the two lists have different lengths, you can use the itertools.zip_longest() function to handle the extra elements:

from itertools import zip_longest

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

# Alternate and combine the two lists
combined_list = [item for pair in zip_longest(list1, list2) for item in pair if item is not None]

print(combined_list)
# Output: [1, 'a', 2, 'b', 3, 'c', 4, 'd', 5]

In this example, we use zip_longest() from the itertools module to create pairs of elements from list1 and list2. The fillvalue parameter of zip_longest() defaults to None, so any extra elements in the longer list will be paired with None. The list comprehension is modified to include an if condition to exclude None values from the final combined list.

  1. Alternate Combine Two Lists:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  2. Interleave Lists in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    interleaved_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Interleaved List:", interleaved_list)
    
  3. Combine Lists Alternatively in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  4. Python Zip and itertools.cycle for Alternating Lists:

    from itertools import cycle
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for val, _ in zip(cycle([list1, list2]), cycle(range(2)))]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  5. Alternating Merge of Two Lists in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    merged_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Merged List:", merged_list)
    
  6. Merge Two Lists Alternatively Using List Comprehension:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    merged_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Merged List:", merged_list)
    
  7. Combine Lists with Alternating Elements in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  8. Zip and Flatten Two Lists Alternately in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for sublist in zip(list1, list2) for val in sublist]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  9. Python itertools.chain for Alternating Lists:

    from itertools import chain
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = list(chain.from_iterable(zip(list1, list2)))
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  10. Interleave Lists with itertools.zip_longest in Python:

    from itertools import zip_longest
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    interleaved_list = [val for pair in zip_longest(list1, list2) for val in pair if val is not None]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Interleaved List:", interleaved_list)
    
  11. Alternating Merge of Multiple Lists in Python:

    list1 = [1, 4, 7]
    list2 = [2, 5, 8]
    list3 = [3, 6, 9]
    
    merged_list = [val for triple in zip(list1, list2, list3) for val in triple]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("List 3:", list3)
    print("Merged List:", merged_list)
    
  12. Combine Lists in a Specific Order in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2[::-1]) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  13. Zip and Flatten Two Lists Alternately Using NumPy:

    import numpy as np
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = np.array([val for sublist in zip(list1, list2) for val in sublist])
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  14. Alternating Merge of Uneven Lists in Python:

    list1 = [1, 4, 7]
    list2 = [2, 5, 8, 11, 14]
    
    merged_list = [val for pair in zip_longest(list1, list2) for val in pair if val is not None]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Merged List:", merged_list)
    
  15. Python itertools.islice for Combining Lists Alternatively:

    from itertools import islice
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = list(islice(chain.from_iterable(zip(list1, list2)), len(list1) + len(list2)))
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  16. Combine Lists with Specified Pattern in Python:

    list1 = [1, 4, 7]
    list2 = [2, 5, 8]
    
    combined_list = [val for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  17. Alternating Merge with itertools.cycle in Python:

    from itertools import cycle
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val for val, _ in zip(cycle([list1, list2]), cycle(range(2)))]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  18. Combine Lists with Custom Alternating Logic in Python:

    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = [val if val % 2 == 0 else val * 2 for pair in zip(list1, list2) for val in pair]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  19. Python zip_longest and itertools.chain for Alternating Lists:

    from itertools import zip_longest, chain
    
    list1 = [1, 3, 5]
    list2 = [2, 4, 6]
    
    combined_list = list(chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(list1, list2)))
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Combined List:", combined_list)
    
  20. Alternating Merge of Lists with Different Lengths in Python:

    from itertools import zip_longest
    
    list1 = [1, 4, 7, 10]
    list2 = [2, 5, 8]
    
    merged_list = [val for pair in zip_longest(list1, list2) for val in pair if val is not None]
    
    print("List 1:", list1)
    print("List 2:", list2)
    print("Merged List:", merged_list)