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Finding the index value of specified string in Golang

In Go, you can use the standard library package strings to search for substrings within a string. The strings.Index function will return the index of the first occurrence of a specified substring. If the substring is not found, it returns -1.

Here's a tutorial on how to find the index value of a specified string in Go:

1. Initialize your Go environment:

If you haven't set up Go on your machine yet, you can download it from the official website.

2. Create a new Go file:

For this tutorial, let's name the file main.go.

3. Implement the logic to find the index of a specified string:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	// The source string
	src := "Hello, Golang is awesome!"

	// The string you want to find
	sub := "Golang"

	// Use the Index function to find the index
	index := strings.Index(src, sub)

	if index != -1 {
		fmt.Printf("The substring '%s' starts at index %d in the source string.\n", sub, index)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("The substring '%s' was not found in the source string.\n", sub)
	}
}

4. Run the Go program:

In your terminal, navigate to the directory containing your main.go file, and execute the following command:

go run main.go

This should print the index at which the substring "Golang" starts in the source string.

5. Additional Notes:

  • If you're looking to find the index of the last occurrence of a substring, you can use strings.LastIndex.
  • Strings in Go are zero-indexed, meaning the first character has an index of 0.
  • Ensure you handle the case where the substring is not found (i.e., strings.Index returns -1).

Summary:

The strings package in Go provides a collection of useful functions to work with string data types, making it simple to perform common string operations like searching for a substring. Using the strings.Index function, you can quickly find the index of a specified string within a source string.

  1. Golang find index of substring in a string:

    • Description: Find the index of the first occurrence of a substring in a string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          text := "Hello, world! This is Golang."
          substring := "world"
      
          index := strings.Index(text, substring)
          fmt.Printf("Index of substring '%s': %d\n", substring, index)
      }
      
  2. Finding the position of a string in Golang:

    • Description: Determine the position (index) of a specified string in Golang.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          sentence := "Go programming language is powerful."
          searchString := "language"
      
          index := strings.Index(sentence, searchString)
          fmt.Printf("Index of '%s': %d\n", searchString, index)
      }
      
  3. Index of substring occurrence in Golang string:

    • Description: Find the index of the first occurrence of a substring in a Golang string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          text := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
          substring := "fox"
      
          index := strings.Index(text, substring)
          fmt.Printf("Index of substring '%s': %d\n", substring, index)
      }
      
  4. String searching and indexing in Golang:

    • Description: Perform a search and retrieve the index of a substring in a Golang string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          phrase := "Golang is efficient and powerful."
          searchTerm := "efficient"
      
          index := strings.Index(phrase, searchTerm)
          fmt.Printf("Index of '%s': %d\n", searchTerm, index)
      }
      
  5. Search for a specific string in Golang and get its index:

    • Description: Search for a specific string and obtain its index in a Golang string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          text := "The sun rises in the east."
          search := "sun"
      
          index := strings.Index(text, search)
          fmt.Printf("Index of '%s': %d\n", search, index)
      }
      
  6. How to find the first occurrence of a substring in Golang:

    • Description: Locate the first occurrence of a substring in a Golang string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          sentence := "Golang is a statically typed language."
          substring := "typed"
      
          index := strings.Index(sentence, substring)
          fmt.Printf("Index of substring '%s': %d\n", substring, index)
      }
      
  7. Case-insensitive string search in Golang:

    • Description: Perform a case-insensitive search and get the index of a substring in Golang.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          text := "Golang is case-insensitive."
          substring := "CASE"
      
          index := strings.Index(strings.ToLower(text), strings.ToLower(substring))
          fmt.Printf("Index of case-insensitive substring '%s': %d\n", substring, index)
      }
      
  8. Using strings.Index() function in Golang:

    • Description: Utilize the strings.Index() function to find the index of a substring in a Golang string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          text := "Searching for a substring using strings.Index()."
          substring := "substring"
      
          index := strings.Index(text, substring)
          fmt.Printf("Index of '%s': %d\n", substring, index)
      }
      
  9. Golang find all occurrences of a substring and their indices:

    • Description: Find all occurrences of a substring and their indices in a Golang string.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func findAllOccurrences(text, substring string) []int {
          indices := make([]int, 0)
      
          for i := 0; i < len(text); {
              index := strings.Index(text[i:], substring)
              if index == -1 {
                  break
              }
              indices = append(indices, i+index)
              i += index + len(substring)
          }
      
          return indices
      }
      
      func main() {
          text := "Finding substring occurrences in Golang is substring!"
          substring := "substring"
      
          indices := findAllOccurrences(text, substring)
          fmt.Printf("Indices of '%s': %v\n", substring, indices)
      }
      
  10. String manipulation: locating a substring in Golang:

    • Description: Perform string manipulation by locating the index of a substring in Golang.

    • Code:

      package main
      
      import (
          "fmt"
          "strings"
      )
      
      func main() {
          sentence := "Golang programming language is versatile."
          searchTerm := "versatile"
      
          index := strings.Index(sentence, searchTerm)
          fmt.Printf("Index of '%s': %d\n", searchTerm, index)
      }