Golang Tutorial
Fundamentals
Control Statements
Functions & Methods
Structure
Arrays & Slices
String
Pointers
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Concurrency
In Go, the term "capacity" is most commonly associated with slices, not pointers. A slice has both a length and a capacity, where length represents the number of current elements in the slice, and capacity indicates the total space allocated in the underlying array.
You cannot directly find the capacity of a pointer. However, if a pointer points to a slice, you can determine the capacity of that slice.
Let's go through a tutorial to better understand how to find the capacity of a slice using a pointer.
If you haven't already, set up Go on your machine. You can download it from the official site.
You can create a file named main.go
.
package main import ( "fmt" ) func main() { // Create a slice slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} // Get a pointer to the slice ptrToSlice := &slice // Print the length and capacity of the slice using the pointer fmt.Printf("Length of the slice: %d\n", len(*ptrToSlice)) fmt.Printf("Capacity of the slice: %d\n", cap(*ptrToSlice)) }
Execute the program using:
go run main.go
You should see the length and capacity of the slice printed to the console.
In Go, you cannot directly find the capacity of a pointer. Instead, if the pointer points to a slice, you can dereference the pointer and use the built-in cap
function to determine the capacity of that slice. Always remember to handle pointers with care, and ensure you're working with valid memory addresses when dereferencing pointers.
Golang find memory size of a data structure pointed by a pointer:
Description: Determine the memory size of a data structure pointed to by a pointer.
Code:
package main import ( "fmt" "unsafe" ) type Person struct { Name string Age int } func main() { person := Person{Name: "John", Age: 30} pointer := &person size := unsafe.Sizeof(*pointer) fmt.Printf("Memory size of pointed data: %d bytes\n", size) }
Determine the size of the pointed data in Golang:
Description: Use the unsafe
package to determine the size of the data pointed to by a pointer.
Code:
package main import ( "fmt" "unsafe" ) func main() { data := 42 pointer := &data size := unsafe.Sizeof(*pointer) fmt.Printf("Memory size of pointed data: %d bytes\n", size) }
Check memory usage of a variable pointed by a pointer in Golang:
Description: Measure the memory usage of a variable pointed to by a pointer.
Code:
package main import ( "fmt" "unsafe" ) func main() { value := 3.14 pointer := &value size := unsafe.Sizeof(*pointer) fmt.Printf("Memory size of pointed variable: %d bytes\n", size) }
Golang measure memory footprint of a structure via pointer:
Description: Measure the memory footprint of a structure pointed to by a pointer.
Code:
package main import ( "fmt" "unsafe" ) type Point struct { X, Y int } func main() { point := Point{X: 1, Y: 2} pointer := &point size := unsafe.Sizeof(*pointer) fmt.Printf("Memory size of pointed structure: %d bytes\n", size) }
How to inspect memory consumption of pointed data in Golang:
Description: Inspect the memory consumption of data pointed to by a pointer.
Code:
package main import ( "fmt" "unsafe" ) func main() { var data struct { ID int Name string } pointer := &data size := unsafe.Sizeof(*pointer) fmt.Printf("Memory size of pointed data: %d bytes\n", size) }