Introduction
Basic Widgets
Toplevel Widgets
Geometry Management
Binding Functions
Working with Images in Tkinter
Tkinter Advance
Applications and Projects
The Text
widget in tkinter
is used to display and edit multiline text. It provides rich functionality, including the ability to format text, embed images, and more.
tkinter
Tutorial:1. Import Required Libraries:
import tkinter as tk
2. Initialize Main Application Window:
root = tk.Tk() root.title("Text Widget Tutorial") root.geometry("500x400")
3. Creating a Basic Text Widget:
text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=40) text_widget.pack(pady=20)
4. Inserting Text:
You can insert text at a specific position. The position is given in the format "<line>.<column>"
. For instance, "1.0"
refers to the start of the first line.
text_widget.insert("1.0", "This is a Text widget in tkinter!")
5. Retrieving Text:
To retrieve text from the widget, you can use the get()
method:
def get_text(): content = text_widget.get("1.0", tk.END) print(content) button = tk.Button(root, text="Print Text", command=get_text) button.pack(pady=20)
6. Adding Scrollbars:
A common use case is to add a vertical scrollbar to the Text
widget:
scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(root) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) scrollbar.config(command=text_widget.yview)
7. Text Formatting:
You can apply tags to text segments for formatting:
text_widget.insert(tk.END, "\nThis is bold text", "bold") text_widget.tag_configure("bold", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))
8. Mainloop to Run the Application:
root.mainloop()
Complete Code:
import tkinter as tk def get_text(): content = text_widget.get("1.0", tk.END) print(content) root = tk.Tk() root.title("Text Widget Tutorial") root.geometry("500x400") text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=40) text_widget.pack(pady=20) text_widget.insert("1.0", "This is a Text widget in tkinter!") button = tk.Button(root, text="Print Text", command=get_text) button.pack(pady=20) scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(root) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) scrollbar.config(command=text_widget.yview) text_widget.insert(tk.END, "\nThis is bold text", "bold") text_widget.tag_configure("bold", font=("Arial", 12, "bold")) root.mainloop()
In this tutorial, we covered the basic features of the Text
widget in tkinter
, including text insertion, retrieval, adding scrollbars, and basic text formatting. The Text
widget is versatile and offers much more advanced capabilities, such as embedded images, hyperlinks, and more.
Python Tkinter create Text example:
Text
widget in Tkinter is used to create a multiline text input area.import tkinter as tk root = tk.Tk() # Create a Text widget text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10) text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10) root.mainloop()
How to use Text widget in Tkinter:
Text
widget is used to create a multiline text input area in Tkinter, allowing users to input and display text.import tkinter as tk root = tk.Tk() # Create a Text widget text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10) text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10) root.mainloop()
Tkinter Text widget options and configuration:
Text
widget has various options for configuring its appearance and behavior, including width, height, and text wrapping.import tkinter as tk root = tk.Tk() # Customize the appearance of a Text widget text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10, wrap=tk.WORD) text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10) root.mainloop()
Python Tkinter bind Text widget events:
Text
widget can be bound to functions for handling user interactions, such as key presses or mouse events.import tkinter as tk def on_text_change(event): text = text_widget.get("1.0", tk.END) print("Current text:", text) root = tk.Tk() # Bind an event to the Text widget text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10, wrap=tk.WORD) text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10) text_widget.bind("<KeyRelease>", on_text_change) root.mainloop()
Building text editors with Text in Tkinter:
Text
widget is well-suited for building text editors where users can input and manipulate multiline text.import tkinter as tk root = tk.Tk() # Create a Text widget for a simple text editor text_editor = tk.Text(root, wrap=tk.WORD, height=20, width=60) text_editor.pack(padx=10, pady=10) root.mainloop()
Tkinter Text widget grid and pack methods:
grid
or pack
method to place a Text
widget within a Tkinter window.import tkinter as tk root = tk.Tk() # Use both pack and grid to manage Text widgets text_widget1 = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10) text_widget1.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) text_widget2 = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10) text_widget2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) root.mainloop()