Introduction

Basic Widgets

Toplevel Widgets

Geometry Management

Binding Functions

Working with Images in Tkinter

Tkinter Advance

Applications and Projects

Text Widget in Tkinter

The Text widget in tkinter is used to display and edit multiline text. It provides rich functionality, including the ability to format text, embed images, and more.

Text Widget in tkinter Tutorial:

1. Import Required Libraries:

import tkinter as tk

2. Initialize Main Application Window:

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Text Widget Tutorial")
root.geometry("500x400")

3. Creating a Basic Text Widget:

text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=40)
text_widget.pack(pady=20)

4. Inserting Text:

You can insert text at a specific position. The position is given in the format "<line>.<column>". For instance, "1.0" refers to the start of the first line.

text_widget.insert("1.0", "This is a Text widget in tkinter!")

5. Retrieving Text:

To retrieve text from the widget, you can use the get() method:

def get_text():
    content = text_widget.get("1.0", tk.END)
    print(content)

button = tk.Button(root, text="Print Text", command=get_text)
button.pack(pady=20)

6. Adding Scrollbars:

A common use case is to add a vertical scrollbar to the Text widget:

scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(root)
scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)

text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
scrollbar.config(command=text_widget.yview)

7. Text Formatting:

You can apply tags to text segments for formatting:

text_widget.insert(tk.END, "\nThis is bold text", "bold")
text_widget.tag_configure("bold", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))

8. Mainloop to Run the Application:

root.mainloop()

Complete Code:

import tkinter as tk

def get_text():
    content = text_widget.get("1.0", tk.END)
    print(content)

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Text Widget Tutorial")
root.geometry("500x400")

text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=40)
text_widget.pack(pady=20)
text_widget.insert("1.0", "This is a Text widget in tkinter!")

button = tk.Button(root, text="Print Text", command=get_text)
button.pack(pady=20)

scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(root)
scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
scrollbar.config(command=text_widget.yview)

text_widget.insert(tk.END, "\nThis is bold text", "bold")
text_widget.tag_configure("bold", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))

root.mainloop()

In this tutorial, we covered the basic features of the Text widget in tkinter, including text insertion, retrieval, adding scrollbars, and basic text formatting. The Text widget is versatile and offers much more advanced capabilities, such as embedded images, hyperlinks, and more.

  1. Python Tkinter create Text example:

    • Description: The Text widget in Tkinter is used to create a multiline text input area.
    • Code:
      import tkinter as tk
      
      root = tk.Tk()
      
      # Create a Text widget
      text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10)
      text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10)
      
      root.mainloop()
      
  2. How to use Text widget in Tkinter:

    • Description: The Text widget is used to create a multiline text input area in Tkinter, allowing users to input and display text.
    • Code:
      import tkinter as tk
      
      root = tk.Tk()
      
      # Create a Text widget
      text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10)
      text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10)
      
      root.mainloop()
      
  3. Tkinter Text widget options and configuration:

    • Description: The Text widget has various options for configuring its appearance and behavior, including width, height, and text wrapping.
    • Code:
      import tkinter as tk
      
      root = tk.Tk()
      
      # Customize the appearance of a Text widget
      text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10, wrap=tk.WORD)
      text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10)
      
      root.mainloop()
      
  4. Python Tkinter bind Text widget events:

    • Description: Events for the Text widget can be bound to functions for handling user interactions, such as key presses or mouse events.
    • Code:
      import tkinter as tk
      
      def on_text_change(event):
          text = text_widget.get("1.0", tk.END)
          print("Current text:", text)
      
      root = tk.Tk()
      
      # Bind an event to the Text widget
      text_widget = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10, wrap=tk.WORD)
      text_widget.pack(padx=10, pady=10)
      text_widget.bind("<KeyRelease>", on_text_change)
      
      root.mainloop()
      
  5. Building text editors with Text in Tkinter:

    • Description: The Text widget is well-suited for building text editors where users can input and manipulate multiline text.
    • Code:
      import tkinter as tk
      
      root = tk.Tk()
      
      # Create a Text widget for a simple text editor
      text_editor = tk.Text(root, wrap=tk.WORD, height=20, width=60)
      text_editor.pack(padx=10, pady=10)
      
      root.mainloop()
      
  6. Tkinter Text widget grid and pack methods:

    • Description: Use either the grid or pack method to place a Text widget within a Tkinter window.
    • Code:
      import tkinter as tk
      
      root = tk.Tk()
      
      # Use both pack and grid to manage Text widgets
      text_widget1 = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10)
      text_widget1.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
      
      text_widget2 = tk.Text(root, width=30, height=10)
      text_widget2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)
      
      root.mainloop()