Introduction
Basic Widgets
Toplevel Widgets
Geometry Management
Binding Functions
Working with Images in Tkinter
Tkinter Advance
Applications and Projects
Creating a GUI calendar using tkinter
is a great project to practice GUI programming in Python. You can utilize the calendar
module along with tkinter
to make this task simpler.
Here's a tutorial on how to create a basic calendar GUI using tkinter
:
1. Import Required Libraries:
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk import calendar
2. Create the Main Application Window:
root = tk.Tk() root.title("GUI Calendar")
3. Function to Display Calendar:
We need a function that updates the text of a Text
widget with the calendar of the selected month and year.
def display_calendar(year, month): cal_text = calendar.month(year, month) text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) text_widget.insert(tk.END, cal_text)
4. Dropdowns for Year and Month Selection:
We will use ttk.Combobox
to create dropdown menus for selecting the year and the month.
# Current year and month to initialize the view current_year = int(calendar.datetime.datetime.now().year) current_month = int(calendar.datetime.datetime.now().month) # Year dropdown years = list(range(1900, 2101)) # Display years from 1900 to 2100 year_var = tk.IntVar(root) year_var.set(current_year) year_dropdown = ttk.Combobox(root, values=years, textvariable=year_var) year_dropdown.pack(pady=10) # Month dropdown months = list(range(1, 13)) month_var = tk.IntVar(root) month_var.set(current_month) month_dropdown = ttk.Combobox(root, values=months, textvariable=month_var) month_dropdown.pack(pady=10) # Button to update calendar based on selection def update_display(): chosen_year = year_var.get() chosen_month = month_var.get() display_calendar(chosen_year, chosen_month) update_btn = tk.Button(root, text="Display Calendar", command=update_display) update_btn.pack(pady=20)
5. Text Widget to Display the Calendar:
text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=25, bg="light grey", fg="black") text_widget.pack(padx=20, pady=20)
6. Initialize with Current Month's Calendar:
display_calendar(current_year, current_month)
7. Run the Main Loop:
root.mainloop()
Complete Code:
Combine all the snippets above to have a complete working GUI calendar using tkinter
.
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk import calendar def display_calendar(year, month): cal_text = calendar.month(year, month) text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) text_widget.insert(tk.END, cal_text) root = tk.Tk() root.title("GUI Calendar") current_year = int(calendar.datetime.datetime.now().year) current_month = int(calendar.datetime.datetime.now().month) years = list(range(1900, 2101)) year_var = tk.IntVar(root) year_var.set(current_year) year_dropdown = ttk.Combobox(root, values=years, textvariable=year_var) year_dropdown.pack(pady=10) months = list(range(1, 13)) month_var = tk.IntVar(root) month_var.set(current_month) month_dropdown = ttk.Combobox(root, values=months, textvariable=month_var) month_dropdown.pack(pady=10) def update_display(): chosen_year = year_var.get() chosen_month = month_var.get() display_calendar(chosen_year, chosen_month) update_btn = tk.Button(root, text="Display Calendar", command=update_display) update_btn.pack(pady=20) text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=25, bg="light grey", fg="black") text_widget.pack(padx=20, pady=20) display_calendar(current_year, current_month) root.mainloop()
This code provides a basic GUI calendar where you can select a year and month from dropdown menus to display the respective calendar.
Python Tkinter calendar widget example:
Tkinter provides a calendar
module that includes a Calendar
widget. Here's a simple example:
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk from tkcalendar import Calendar def on_date_selected(): selected_date = cal.get_date() print(f"Selected Date: {selected_date}") root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) button = ttk.Button(root, text="Get Selected Date", command=on_date_selected) button.pack() root.mainloop()
Creating a calendar app with Tkinter:
Creating a calendar app involves using the Calendar
widget and incorporating event handling for date selection.
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk from tkcalendar import Calendar def on_date_selected(): selected_date = cal.get_date() print(f"Selected Date: {selected_date}") root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) button = ttk.Button(root, text="Get Selected Date", command=on_date_selected) button.pack() root.mainloop()
How to display a calendar in Tkinter:
Use the Calendar
widget from the tkcalendar
module to display a calendar in Tkinter.
import tkinter as tk from tkcalendar import Calendar root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) root.mainloop()
Tkinter calendar popup window: The calendar widget can be used in a popup window to allow users to select a date.
import tkinter as tk from tkcalendar import Calendar def open_calendar(): top = tk.Toplevel(root) cal = Calendar(top, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) root = tk.Tk() button = tk.Button(root, text="Open Calendar", command=open_calendar) button.pack(pady=20) root.mainloop()
Building a GUI Calendar in Tkinter:
Building a GUI calendar involves creating a Tkinter application with the Calendar
widget and additional components.
import tkinter as tk from tkcalendar import Calendar def on_date_selected(): selected_date = cal.get_date() print(f"Selected Date: {selected_date}") root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) button = tk.Button(root, text="Get Selected Date", command=on_date_selected) button.pack() root.mainloop()
Tkinter calendar widget customization:
Customize the appearance and behavior of the Calendar
widget using various options provided by the tkcalendar
module.
import tkinter as tk from tkcalendar import Calendar root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1, background="darkblue", foreground="white", bordercolor="red") cal.pack(pady=20) root.mainloop()
GUI calendar with event handling in Tkinter: Enhance the GUI calendar by incorporating event handling for actions like date selection.
import tkinter as tk from tkcalendar import Calendar def on_date_selected(): selected_date = cal.get_date() print(f"Selected Date: {selected_date}") root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) button = tk.Button(root, text="Get Selected Date", command=on_date_selected) button.pack() root.mainloop()
Adding a calendar to Tkinter application:
Integrate the Calendar
widget into an existing Tkinter application to include a calendar feature.
import tkinter as tk from tkcalendar import Calendar def on_date_selected(): selected_date = cal.get_date() print(f"Selected Date: {selected_date}") root = tk.Tk() cal = Calendar(root, selectmode="day", year=2023, month=1, day=1) cal.pack(pady=20) button = tk.Button(root, text="Get Selected Date", command=on_date_selected) button.pack() root.mainloop()