MySQL UNIX_TIMESTAMP Function: Get UNIX Timestamp

The UNIX_TIMESTAMP() function in MySQL is used to convert a date or datetime expression to a Unix timestamp, which represents the number of seconds elapsed since '1970-01-01 00:00:00' UTC, not counting leap seconds.

Here is the syntax for the UNIX_TIMESTAMP() function:

UNIX_TIMESTAMP([date])

Where:

  • date: This is an optional parameter. If it is not provided, the function will return the current Unix timestamp.

Examples:

  • Using UNIX_TIMESTAMP without parameters:
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();

This will output the current Unix timestamp.

  • Using UNIX_TIMESTAMP with a date parameter:
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-01-01 00:00:00');

This will output the Unix timestamp corresponding to the given date.

Notes:

  • Unix timestamp is a way to track time as a running total of seconds. This count starts at the Unix Epoch on January 1st, 1970 at UTC.
  • The UNIX_TIMESTAMP() function is very useful when you want to compare or calculate with dates, because it converts dates into simple integers.
  • If the date argument is invalid or NULL, the function will return NULL.
  • If the date argument is a DATE string, the function will assume time as '00:00:00'.
  • You can convert a Unix timestamp back to a datetime value using the FROM_UNIXTIME() function. For example, SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1609459200); will return '2021-01-01 00:00:00'.
  1. Getting UNIX timestamp with MySQL UNIX_TIMESTAMP:

    • The UNIX_TIMESTAMP function in MySQL is used to retrieve the current timestamp in UNIX format.
    -- Get the current UNIX timestamp
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();
    
  2. Using UNIX_TIMESTAMP function in MySQL for timestamp conversion:

    • Utilize the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function in MySQL for converting date and time values to UNIX timestamps.
    -- Convert a specific date to UNIX timestamp
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 12:30:00');
    
  3. MySQL UNIX_TIMESTAMP function example:

    • An example illustrating the usage of the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function to convert a date and time to a UNIX timestamp.
    -- Example of using UNIX_TIMESTAMP in MySQL
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 12:30:00') AS unix_timestamp;
    
  4. How to retrieve UNIX timestamp in MySQL:

    • Retrieve UNIX timestamps in MySQL using the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function.
    -- Get UNIX timestamp for a column in a table
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(your_datetime_column) FROM your_table;
    
  5. Timestamp conversion in MySQL: UNIX_TIMESTAMP usage:

    • Incorporate the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function in MySQL for timestamp conversion tasks, ensuring consistency in date and time representations.
    -- Convert date and time to UNIX timestamp
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 18:45:00') AS unix_timestamp;
    
  6. MySQL UNIX_TIMESTAMP for date and time operations:

    • Use the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function in MySQL for various date and time operations, providing flexibility in timestamp handling.
    -- Calculate the difference between two UNIX timestamps
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 18:45:00') - UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 12:30:00') AS timestamp_difference;
    
  7. UNIX timestamp generation in MySQL using UNIX_TIMESTAMP:

    • Generate UNIX timestamps in MySQL using the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function.
    -- Generate UNIX timestamp for the current date and time
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW()) AS current_unix_timestamp;
    
  8. Working with UNIX timestamps in MySQL:

    • Work with UNIX timestamps in MySQL for tasks such as comparisons, calculations, and other timestamp-related operations.
    -- Perform operations with UNIX timestamps
    SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 18:45:00') > UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-12-22 12:30:00') AS is_later;