MySQL numeric functions
MySQL string functions
MySQL Date/Time functions
MySQL aggregate functions
MySQL flow control functions
In MySQL, the INSERT
statement is used to add new rows of data into a table. Here is a tutorial on how to use the INSERT
statement.
Syntax
The basic syntax for the INSERT
statement is as follows:
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Here, table_name
is the name of the table where you want to insert the data. column1
, column2
, column3
etc. are the names of the columns in the table where you want to insert data. value1
, value2
, value3
etc. are the respective values of these columns that you want to insert.
Example
Suppose you have a table named employees
with the following structure:
id
(int)first_name
(varchar)last_name
(varchar)email
(varchar)You want to insert a new employee into this table. Here's how you'd do it:
INSERT INTO employees (id, first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 'john.doe@example.com');
This will insert a new row into the employees
table with id
as 1, first_name
as 'John', last_name
as 'Doe', and email
as 'john.doe@example.com'.
Inserting Multiple Rows
You can insert multiple rows at once using the INSERT
statement. Here's how:
INSERT INTO employees (id, first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (2, 'Jane', 'Doe', 'jane.doe@example.com'), (3, 'Alice', 'Smith', 'alice.smith@example.com'), (4, 'Bob', 'Johnson', 'bob.johnson@example.com');
This statement will insert three new rows into the employees
table.
Inserting Data from Another Table
You can also use the INSERT INTO SELECT
statement to insert data into a table from another table. The basic syntax is:
INSERT INTO table2 (column1, column2, column3, ...) SELECT column1, column2, column3, ... FROM table1 WHERE condition;
Here, table2
is the table where you want to insert the data, and table1
is the table where the data is currently located. The WHERE
clause is optional and is used to specify conditions that must be met for the rows to be selected.
Remember, the data types in table1
and table2
must match.
Important Note
You don't have to specify the column names in the INSERT INTO
statement unless you're adding values for selected columns. If you're supplying values for all columns of the table in the same order they're stored (as defined in the table schema), you can use INSERT INTO
directly with values.
Also, be aware of the AUTO_INCREMENT
attribute for a column (usually the primary key). This automatically assigns a unique value to the column for new rows, so you don't need to provide a value for this column when inserting new rows.
Lastly, always make sure the type of data you're trying to insert matches the data type of the column.
MySQL UPDATE Statement Replace String:
UPDATE
statement in MySQL can be used to replace or update specific strings within a column.-- Example of using UPDATE to replace a string UPDATE your_table SET column_name = REPLACE(column_name, 'old_string', 'new_string') WHERE condition;
MySQL REPLACE() Function Example:
REPLACE()
function in MySQL is specifically designed for string replacement within a given text.-- Example of using REPLACE() function SELECT REPLACE('original_text', 'old_string', 'new_string') AS replaced_text;
String Substitution in MySQL Queries:
REPLACE()
function to modify the results of SELECT queries.-- Example of string substitution in a SELECT query SELECT REPLACE(column_name, 'old_string', 'new_string') AS modified_column FROM your_table WHERE condition;
Examples of Using REPLACE() in MySQL:
REPLACE()
is applied for string replacement.-- Additional examples of using REPLACE() SELECT REPLACE('apple orange banana', 'orange', 'grapefruit') AS replaced_text;