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Spring - Setter Injection with Non-String Map

When working with setter injection in Spring for maps that have non-string keys or values, the procedure is still straightforward. Let's dive into an example where we want to inject a Map with Author objects as keys and their respective Book objects as values into a Library class.

  • Java Classes:
// Author.java
public class Author {
    private String name;

    public Author(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }
}

// Book.java
public class Book {
    private String title;

    public Book(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return title;
    }
}

// Library.java
import java.util.Map;

public class Library {
    private Map<Author, Book> catalog;

    public void setCatalog(Map<Author, Book> catalog) {
        this.catalog = catalog;
    }

    public void displayCatalog() {
        for (Map.Entry<Author, Book> entry : catalog.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Author: " + entry.getKey() + " - Book: " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}
  • Spring XML Configuration:

Create a beans.xml configuration file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- Author and Book beans -->
    <bean id="author1" class="Author">
        <constructor-arg value="George Orwell"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="book1" class="Book">
        <constructor-arg value="1984"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="author2" class="Author">
        <constructor-arg value="Aldous Huxley"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="book2" class="Book">
        <constructor-arg value="Brave New World"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Library bean with map injection -->
    <bean id="library" class="Library">
        <property name="catalog">
            <map>
                <entry key-ref="author1" value-ref="book1"/>
                <entry key-ref="author2" value-ref="book2"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>
  • Test the Configuration:

Create a main class to load the beans and test the configuration:

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Library library = (Library) context.getBean("library");
        library.displayCatalog();
    }
}

Running the main class should display:

Author: George Orwell - Book: 1984
Author: Aldous Huxley - Book: Brave New World

The <entry> tag's key-ref and value-ref attributes are used to reference beans as keys and values for the map. This way, you can inject a Map with non-string keys and/or values into a Spring bean using setter injection.

  1. Spring Setter Injection with non-string Map example:

    • Description: Demonstrates how to use setter injection to inject a map of non-string objects into a Spring bean.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap;
      
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  2. Injecting a Map of non-string objects using Setter Injection in Spring:

    • Description: Illustrates how to inject a map of non-string objects using setter injection in the Spring framework.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, NonStringObject> myMap;
      
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, NonStringObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  3. Setter Injection with non-string Map in Spring Framework:

    • Description: Guides on setter injection with a map of non-string objects in the Spring framework.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap;
      
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  4. Spring Setter Injection for injecting a Map of non-string dependencies:

    • Description: Demonstrates how to use setter injection to inject a map of non-string dependencies in a Spring bean.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap;
      
          public void setDependencyMap(Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap) {
              this.dependencyMap = dependencyMap;
          }
      }
      
  5. Using @Autowired with non-string Map in Spring:

    • Description: Shows how to use @Autowired for injecting a map of non-string objects in Spring using setter injection.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  6. Setter-based injection of non-string Map in Spring components:

    • Description: Demonstrates setter-based injection of a map of non-string objects in Spring components.
    • Code:
      @Component
      public class MyComponent {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  7. Injecting a Map of custom objects using Setter Injection in Spring:

    • Description: Shows how to inject a map of custom objects using setter injection in a Spring bean.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap;
      
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  8. Configuring Setter Injection for non-string Map in Spring Beans:

    • Description: Guides on configuring setter injection for a map of non-string objects in Spring beans.
    • Code:
      @Component
      public class MyComponent {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  9. Spring Setter Injection for handling non-string elements in a Map:

    • Description: Illustrates how to use setter injection for handling non-string elements in a map in Spring.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, NonStringElement> myMap;
      
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, NonStringElement> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  10. Setter Injection with non-string Map in Spring components:

    • Description: Demonstrates setter injection with a map of non-string objects in Spring components.
    • Code:
      @Component
      public class MyComponent {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  11. Using @Resource for Setter Injection with non-string Map in Spring:

    • Description: Shows how to use @Resource for setter injection with a map of non-string objects in Spring.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap;
      
          @Resource
          public void setCustomObjectMap(Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap) {
              this.customObjectMap = customObjectMap;
          }
      }
      
  12. Spring Setter Injection for injecting dependencies as a non-string Map:

    • Description: Demonstrates how to use setter injection for injecting dependencies as a map of non-string objects in a Spring bean.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap;
      
          public void setDependencyMap(Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap) {
              this.dependencyMap = dependencyMap;
          }
      }
      
  13. Setter-based injection with autowired non-string Map in Spring:

    • Description: Demonstrates setter-based injection with autowired map of non-string objects in Spring components.
    • Code:
      @Component
      public class MyComponent {
          private Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setCustomObjectMap(Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap) {
              this.customObjectMap = customObjectMap;
          }
      }
      
  14. Spring Setter Injection with different types of non-string Maps:

    • Description: Illustrates how to use setter injection with different types of maps (e.g., HashMap, LinkedHashMap) containing non-string elements in Spring.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private HashMap<String, NonStringObject> myHashMap;
          private LinkedHashMap<String, MyCustomObject> myLinkedHashMap;
      
          public void setMyHashMap(HashMap<String, NonStringObject> myHashMap) {
              this.myHashMap = myHashMap;
          }
      
          public void setMyLinkedHashMap(LinkedHashMap<String, MyCustomObject> myLinkedHashMap) {
              this.myLinkedHashMap = myLinkedHashMap;
          }
      }
      
  15. Injecting properties as a non-string Map using Setter Injection in Spring:

    • Description: Shows how to use setter injection to inject properties as a map of non-string objects in Spring beans.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, MyPropertyObject> myMap;
      
          public void setMyMap(Properties properties) {
              // Convert properties to a map of custom objects
              this.myMap = convertPropertiesToMap(properties);
          }
      }
      
  16. Configuring Spring beans with Setter Injection and non-string Map:

    • Description: Guides on configuring Spring beans with setter injection and a map of non-string objects.
    • Code:
      @Component
      public class MyComponent {
          private Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setMyMap(Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap) {
              this.myMap = myMap;
          }
      }
      
  17. Spring Setter Injection with non-string Map of dependencies:

    • Description: Demonstrates how to use setter injection with a map of dependencies as non-string objects in a Spring bean.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, AnotherDependency> dependencyMap;
      
          public void setDependencyMap(Map<String, AnotherDependency> dependencyMap) {
              this.dependencyMap = dependencyMap;
          }
      }
      
  18. Setter Injection with non-string Map for managing custom objects in Spring:

    • Description: Demonstrates setter injection with a map of non-string objects for managing custom objects in Spring.
    • Code:
      @Component
      public class MyComponent {
          private Map<String, MyCustomObject> customObjectMap;
      
          @Autowired
          public void setCustomObjectMap(Map<String, MyCustomObject> customObjectMap) {
              this.customObjectMap = customObjectMap;
          }
      }
      
  19. Handling non-string Maps with dependent objects in Spring Setter Injection:

    • Description: Guides on handling maps of non-string objects with dependent objects using setter injection in the Spring framework.
    • Code:
      public class MyBean {
          private Map<String, DependentObject> dependentObjectMap;
      
          public void setDependentObjectMap(Map<String, DependentObject> dependentObjectMap) {
              this.dependentObjectMap = dependentObjectMap;
          }
      }