Spring Framework Tutorial
Software Setup and Configuration (STS/Eclipse/IntelliJ)
Core Spring
Spring Annotations
Spring Data
Spring JDBC
Spring Security
When working with setter injection in Spring for maps that have non-string keys or values, the procedure is still straightforward. Let's dive into an example where we want to inject a Map
with Author
objects as keys and their respective Book
objects as values into a Library
class.
// Author.java public class Author { private String name; public Author(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return name; } } // Book.java public class Book { private String title; public Book(String title) { this.title = title; } @Override public String toString() { return title; } } // Library.java import java.util.Map; public class Library { private Map<Author, Book> catalog; public void setCatalog(Map<Author, Book> catalog) { this.catalog = catalog; } public void displayCatalog() { for (Map.Entry<Author, Book> entry : catalog.entrySet()) { System.out.println("Author: " + entry.getKey() + " - Book: " + entry.getValue()); } } }
Create a beans.xml
configuration file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- Author and Book beans --> <bean id="author1" class="Author"> <constructor-arg value="George Orwell"/> </bean> <bean id="book1" class="Book"> <constructor-arg value="1984"/> </bean> <bean id="author2" class="Author"> <constructor-arg value="Aldous Huxley"/> </bean> <bean id="book2" class="Book"> <constructor-arg value="Brave New World"/> </bean> <!-- Library bean with map injection --> <bean id="library" class="Library"> <property name="catalog"> <map> <entry key-ref="author1" value-ref="book1"/> <entry key-ref="author2" value-ref="book2"/> </map> </property> </bean> </beans>
Create a main class to load the beans and test the configuration:
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); Library library = (Library) context.getBean("library"); library.displayCatalog(); } }
Running the main class should display:
Author: George Orwell - Book: 1984 Author: Aldous Huxley - Book: Brave New World
The <entry>
tag's key-ref
and value-ref
attributes are used to reference beans as keys and values for the map. This way, you can inject a Map
with non-string keys and/or values into a Spring bean using setter injection.
Spring Setter Injection with non-string Map example:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap; public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Injecting a Map of non-string objects using Setter Injection in Spring:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, NonStringObject> myMap; public void setMyMap(Map<String, NonStringObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Setter Injection with non-string Map in Spring Framework:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap; public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Spring Setter Injection for injecting a Map of non-string dependencies:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap; public void setDependencyMap(Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap) { this.dependencyMap = dependencyMap; } }
Using @Autowired with non-string Map in Spring:
@Autowired
for injecting a map of non-string objects in Spring using setter injection.public class MyBean { private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap; @Autowired public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Setter-based injection of non-string Map in Spring components:
@Component public class MyComponent { private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap; @Autowired public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Injecting a Map of custom objects using Setter Injection in Spring:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap; public void setMyMap(Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Configuring Setter Injection for non-string Map in Spring Beans:
@Component public class MyComponent { private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap; @Autowired public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Spring Setter Injection for handling non-string elements in a Map:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, NonStringElement> myMap; public void setMyMap(Map<String, NonStringElement> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Setter Injection with non-string Map in Spring components:
@Component public class MyComponent { private Map<String, CustomObject> myMap; @Autowired public void setMyMap(Map<String, CustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Using @Resource for Setter Injection with non-string Map in Spring:
@Resource
for setter injection with a map of non-string objects in Spring.public class MyBean { private Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap; @Resource public void setCustomObjectMap(Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap) { this.customObjectMap = customObjectMap; } }
Spring Setter Injection for injecting dependencies as a non-string Map:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap; public void setDependencyMap(Map<String, DependencyObject> dependencyMap) { this.dependencyMap = dependencyMap; } }
Setter-based injection with autowired non-string Map in Spring:
@Component public class MyComponent { private Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap; @Autowired public void setCustomObjectMap(Map<String, CustomObject> customObjectMap) { this.customObjectMap = customObjectMap; } }
Spring Setter Injection with different types of non-string Maps:
HashMap
, LinkedHashMap
) containing non-string elements in Spring.public class MyBean { private HashMap<String, NonStringObject> myHashMap; private LinkedHashMap<String, MyCustomObject> myLinkedHashMap; public void setMyHashMap(HashMap<String, NonStringObject> myHashMap) { this.myHashMap = myHashMap; } public void setMyLinkedHashMap(LinkedHashMap<String, MyCustomObject> myLinkedHashMap) { this.myLinkedHashMap = myLinkedHashMap; } }
Injecting properties as a non-string Map using Setter Injection in Spring:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, MyPropertyObject> myMap; public void setMyMap(Properties properties) { // Convert properties to a map of custom objects this.myMap = convertPropertiesToMap(properties); } }
Configuring Spring beans with Setter Injection and non-string Map:
@Component public class MyComponent { private Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap; @Autowired public void setMyMap(Map<String, MyCustomObject> myMap) { this.myMap = myMap; } }
Spring Setter Injection with non-string Map of dependencies:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, AnotherDependency> dependencyMap; public void setDependencyMap(Map<String, AnotherDependency> dependencyMap) { this.dependencyMap = dependencyMap; } }
Setter Injection with non-string Map for managing custom objects in Spring:
@Component public class MyComponent { private Map<String, MyCustomObject> customObjectMap; @Autowired public void setCustomObjectMap(Map<String, MyCustomObject> customObjectMap) { this.customObjectMap = customObjectMap; } }
Handling non-string Maps with dependent objects in Spring Setter Injection:
public class MyBean { private Map<String, DependentObject> dependentObjectMap; public void setDependentObjectMap(Map<String, DependentObject> dependentObjectMap) { this.dependentObjectMap = dependentObjectMap; } }