How to Create a Spring Boot Project with IntelliJ IDEA?
IntelliJ IDEA, especially the Ultimate Edition, offers first-class support for Spring Boot. Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a Spring Boot project directly within IntelliJ IDEA:
1. Install IntelliJ IDEA
If you haven't installed IntelliJ IDEA, download it from https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/. The Ultimate Edition offers better support for Spring, but you can use the Community Edition as well.
2. Create a New Spring Boot Project
- Open IntelliJ IDEA.
- Click on "File" (or "IntelliJ IDEA" on macOS) in the top menu, then select "New" > "Project".
- In the left pane, choose "Spring Initializr".
- For "Service URL", leave it as the default which points to the Spring Initializr web service.
- Click "Next".
3. Provide Project Metadata
- Type: Choose "Maven" or "Gradle" based on your preference. Maven is more common and widely used, but Gradle is powerful and flexible.
- Language: Choose "Java", "Kotlin", or "Groovy" based on your preference. Java is the most commonly used language for Spring Boot.
- Version: Select the desired version of Spring Boot.
- Group: Enter your organization or group name (e.g.,
com.example
). - Artifact: Enter the name of your project (e.g.,
myapp
). - Click "Next".
4. Choose Dependencies
- From the dependencies list, select what you need for your project. For a basic web application:
- Choose "Spring Web" under "Web".
- You can also select other dependencies like "Spring Data JPA", "Thymeleaf", "Spring Security", etc., depending on the nature of your application.
- After selecting the necessary dependencies, click "Next".
5. Provide Project Name and Location
- Name: This should be pre-filled with the artifact name. You can modify it if needed.
- Location: Choose where you want your project files to be saved on your computer.
- Click "Finish".
IntelliJ IDEA will now generate the Spring Boot project structure and files for you. It will also trigger the download of necessary dependencies.
6. Run the Application
- After the project is set up, find the main application class in the project explorer. It's named based on your artifact (e.g.,
MyappApplication.java
). - Right-click on this class and select "Run" or click the green triangle (play button) in the margin next to the class declaration.
- Your Spring Boot application will start. If you added the "Spring Web" dependency, you can open a browser and navigate to
http://localhost:8080
to see your running application.
You've now created and run a basic Spring Boot project using IntelliJ IDEA! As you progress, explore other features and integrations IntelliJ offers for Spring Boot development.