Scala Tutorial

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How to install Scala in Windows?

Installing Scala on Windows involves setting up the Java Development Kit (JDK) first and then installing Scala. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Install Java Development Kit (JDK):

  1. Download JDK: Go to the official Oracle website or AdoptOpenJDK to download the latest JDK for Windows.

  2. Install JDK: Run the downloaded .exe or .msi file and follow the installation prompts.

  3. Set JAVA_HOME:

    • Right-click on the Windows start button and select System.
    • Click on Advanced system settings on the right.
    • Click on Environment Variables.
    • Under System Variables, click New and add a new variable with:
      • Name: JAVA_HOME
      • Value: Path to your JDK installation (e.g., C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-14.0.2).
    • Click OK.
  4. Update PATH:

    • In the System Variables section, find the Path variable and select it.
    • Click on Edit.
    • Add %JAVA_HOME%\bin to the list.
    • Click OK.

2. Install Scala:

There are multiple ways to install Scala on Windows. Here are two popular methods:

a. Using the official Scala installer for Windows:

  1. Download the Scala installer for Windows.
  2. Run the .msi file and follow the installation prompts.

b. Using SDKMAN! on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL):

If you have WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) set up, you can use SDKMAN! to install Scala.

  1. Install SDKMAN!:

    curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
    

    Then, either open a new terminal or run:

    source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
    
  2. Install Scala:

    sdk install scala
    

3. Install sbt (Optional but recommended):

sbt is the default build tool for Scala. To install it on Windows:

  1. Download the msi installer for sbt for Windows.
  2. Run the .msi file and follow the installation prompts.

4. Verify Installation:

Open a new Command Prompt or terminal and enter:

scala -version

This should display the version of Scala that you installed. If you installed sbt, you can also check its version:

sbt --version

That's it! You should now have Scala (and optionally sbt) installed on your Windows system.

  1. Installing Scala with a package manager on Windows:

    • Description: Some package managers for Windows, like Chocolatey, offer Scala installation.
    • Steps:
      • For Chocolatey:
        choco install scala
        
  2. Checking Scala installation on Windows:

    • Description: Verify that Scala is correctly installed by checking the version.
    • Steps:
      • Open a Command Prompt or PowerShell window.
      • Run the command:
        scala -version