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Docker top command

The docker top command is used to display the running processes within a Docker container. It provides a snapshot of the container's process list at the time the command is executed. This can be helpful for troubleshooting, monitoring resource usage, or identifying running processes in a container. In this tutorial, we'll cover the basics of using the docker top command.

Syntax:

docker top CONTAINER [ps OPTIONS]
  • CONTAINER: The name or ID of the container you want to display the running processes for.
  • ps OPTIONS: Optional arguments that you can pass to the ps command (the process status command used by Unix systems). These arguments can help you customize the output.

Examples:

  1. Display running processes in a container:

    docker top my_container
    

    Replace my_container with the name or ID of the container you want to inspect. This command will display a table of running processes, including information such as the process ID, user, CPU usage, memory usage, and command.

  2. Display running processes with custom formatting:

    docker top my_container -eo pid,user,cmd
    

    Replace my_container with the name or ID of the container you want to inspect. This command will display a table of running processes with only the process ID, user, and command columns.

The docker top command provides a snapshot of the running processes within a container, which can be useful for troubleshooting, monitoring, or identifying processes.

  1. Docker Top Command Usage and Options:

    • Description: The docker top command is used to display the running processes inside a running Docker container.

    • Code Example:

      docker top container_id
      
  2. Monitoring Docker Container Processes with Top:

    • Description: Use docker top to monitor and view the processes running inside a Docker container.

    • Code Example:

      docker top my_container
      
  3. Viewing Resource Utilization in Docker Using Top:

    • Description: docker top provides information on CPU and memory usage of processes within a container.

    • Code Example:

      docker top my_container
      
  4. Interactive Process Viewing in Docker Containers:

    • Description: Interactively view processes within a running Docker container.

    • Code Example:

      docker exec -it my_container sh
      top
      
  5. Real-Time Monitoring of Docker Containers Using Top:

    • Description: Use docker top with real-time updates to continuously monitor container processes.

    • Code Example:

      watch docker top my_container
      
  6. Alternatives to Docker Top for Container Inspection:

    • Description: Alternatives like docker exec with tools such as htop or ps can be used for more detailed container inspection.

    • Code Example (Using htop):

      docker exec -it my_container htop
      
  7. Troubleshooting with Docker Top Command:

    • Description: Use docker top to troubleshoot and identify resource-intensive processes within a container.

    • Code Example:

      docker top my_container