How to get all child controls of a certain type from WPF in C#

In WPF, you can get all child controls of a certain type using a recursive helper function. The following example demonstrates how to find all TextBox controls within a WPF container:

  • Create a new WPF Application:

Create a new C# WPF Application using Visual Studio or any other C# development environment. Name it FindChildControlsWPF.

  • Add controls to the XAML:

Open the MainWindow.xaml file and add some TextBox controls inside a Grid. For demonstration purposes, we'll place them inside nested StackPanels:

<Grid>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox1" />
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox2" />
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox3" />
            <TextBox x:Name="textBox4" />
        </StackPanel>
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>
  • Add a helper method to find child controls:

Add the following helper method to the MainWindow.xaml.cs file:

private IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
{
    if (depObj != null)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
        {
            DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
            if (child != null && child is T)
            {
                yield return (T)child;
            }

            foreach (T childOfChild in FindVisualChildren<T>(child))
            {
                yield return childOfChild;
            }
        }
    }
}

This recursive helper method uses the VisualTreeHelper class to traverse the visual tree and find all child controls of a specified type.

  • Use the helper method to get all TextBox controls:

Add the following code to the MainWindow constructor in the MainWindow.xaml.cs file, after the InitializeComponent call:

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    var textBoxes = FindVisualChildren<TextBox>(this);
    foreach (TextBox textBox in textBoxes)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Found TextBox: " + textBox.Name);
    }
}

This code calls the FindVisualChildren helper method to get all TextBox controls within the MainWindow and then writes the names of the TextBox controls to the console.

Now, when you run the application, you should see the following output in the console:

Found TextBox: textBox1
Found TextBox: textBox2
Found TextBox: textBox3
Found TextBox: textBox4

This demonstrates how to get all child controls of a certain type in WPF using a recursive helper method and the VisualTreeHelper class. You can use the FindVisualChildren method to find child controls of any type, not just TextBox controls.

  1. Get all child controls of a certain type in WPF C#:

    • Use the VisualTreeHelper and LINQ to find child controls of a specific type.
    • Example code:
      public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
      {
          if (depObj != null)
          {
              for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
              {
                  DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
      
                  if (child is T)
                  {
                      yield return (T)child;
                  }
      
                  foreach (T childOfChild in FindVisualChildren<T>(child))
                  {
                      yield return childOfChild;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      
      // Usage:
      var buttons = FindVisualChildren<Button>(mainWindow);
      
  2. Enumerate child controls by type in WPF:

    • Utilize the same FindVisualChildren method from the previous example.
    • Example code:
      var textboxes = FindVisualChildren<TextBox>(mainWindow);
      
  3. Find controls of a specific type in WPF hierarchy:

    • Extend the FindVisualChildren method for more specific scenarios.
    • Example code:
      public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj, string name) where T : FrameworkElement
      {
          return FindVisualChildren<T>(depObj).Where(c => c.Name == name);
      }
      
  4. WPF get all buttons or textboxes in C#:

    • Use LINQ to filter controls based on their type.
    • Example code:
      var buttons = FindVisualChildren<Button>(mainWindow);
      var textboxes = FindVisualChildren<TextBox>(mainWindow);
      
  5. LINQ query to find controls by type in WPF:

    • Apply LINQ directly to the VisualTreeHelper result.
    • Example code:
      var buttons = VisualTreeHelperDescendants(mainWindow)
                      .OfType<Button>();
      
  6. Retrieve specific controls from WPF visual tree:

    • Combine LINQ with VisualTreeHelper for targeted control retrieval.
    • Example code:
      var specificControls = FindVisualChildren<SpecificControlType>(mainWindow)
                              .Where(c => c.SomeProperty == someValue);
      
  7. Finding child controls with FindName in WPF:

    • Use the FindName method to locate controls by name.
    • Example code:
      var specificControl = mainWindow.FindName("specificControlName") as SpecificControlType;
      
  8. Get all elements of a certain type in WPF XAML:

    • In XAML, use implicit styles to target specific control types.
    • Example code (XAML):
      <Style TargetType="Button" />
      
  9. WPF find controls by type recursively:

    • Extend the recursive search for child controls.
    • Example code:
      public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildrenRecursive<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
      {
          return FindVisualChildren<T>(depObj)
                  .Concat(VisualTreeHelperDescendants(depObj)
                          .SelectMany(child => FindVisualChildrenRecursive<T>(child)));
      }
      
  10. Searching for specific controls in WPF by type:

    • Combine VisualTreeHelper and LINQ for more complex searches.
    • Example code:
      var specificControls = VisualTreeHelperDescendants(mainWindow)
                              .Where(c => c is SpecificControlType && ((SpecificControlType)c).SomeProperty == someValue)
                              .Cast<SpecificControlType>();
      
  11. Finding child controls using VisualTreeHelper in WPF:

    • Utilize VisualTreeHelper for traversing the visual tree.
    • Example code:
      var buttons = VisualTreeHelperDescendants(mainWindow)
                      .OfType<Button>();
      
  12. Locate controls of a certain type in WPF hierarchy:

    • Adapt the FindVisualChildren method for hierarchical searches.
    • Example code:
      public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj, int depth) where T : DependencyObject
      {
          // Implement depth-based search
      }
      
  13. WPF get all user controls of a certain type:

    • Apply the same principles but filter specifically for UserControls.
    • Example code:
      var userControls = FindVisualChildren<UserControl>(mainWindow);
      
  14. Find controls by name and type in WPF C#:

    • Combine FindName and FindVisualChildren for more specific searches.
    • Example code:
      var specificControl = mainWindow.FindName("specificControlName") as SpecificControlType;
      var controlsByNameAndType = FindVisualChildren<SpecificControlType>(mainWindow)
                                   .Where(c => c.Name == "specificControlName");
      
  15. Recursive search for child controls in WPF by type:

    • Extend the FindVisualChildren method for recursive searches.
    • Example code:
      public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildrenRecursive<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
      {
          return FindVisualChildren<T>(depObj)
                  .Concat(VisualTreeHelperDescendants(depObj)
                          .SelectMany(child => FindVisualChildrenRecursive<T>(child)));
      }