SQL DELETE statement: delete data

In SQL, the DELETE statement is used to remove one or more records from a table.

Here is the basic syntax for DELETE:

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

You replace table_name with the name of the table you want to delete data from, and condition with a condition that must be met for a record to be deleted.

For example, consider the following Students table:

IDNameAge
1John Doe18
2Jane Doe20
3Mike Smith22

If you wanted to delete the record for 'John Doe', you would write:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE Name = 'John Doe';

After running this statement, the 'John Doe' record would be removed from the Students table.

IMPORTANT: If you omit the WHERE clause in a DELETE statement, all records in the table will be deleted! Always make sure you include a WHERE clause that specifies exactly which records you want to delete to prevent unintentional data loss.

Additionally, remember that DELETE operations can often be rolled back (undone) if you're using transactions, while TRUNCATE operations often cannot be. This is another reason to be careful with DELETE.

Always remember to back up your data before performing DELETE operations, especially if you're new to SQL or working with important data.

As always, consult the specific SQL dialect documentation for further details and to understand the nuances of the DELETE operation.

  1. Deleting Data from a Table in SQL:

    • Description: Removes rows from a table based on specified conditions.
    • Code Example:
      DELETE FROM TableName
      WHERE Condition;
      
  2. Using WHERE Clause in SQL DELETE:

    • Description: Specifies conditions to identify which rows to delete.
    • Code Example:
      DELETE FROM Employees
      WHERE Salary < 50000;
      
  3. Deleting All Rows in a Table with SQL DELETE:

    • Description: Deletes all rows in a table without specifying conditions.
    • Code Example:
      DELETE FROM TableName;
      
  4. Deleting Specific Rows Based on Conditions:

    • Description: Uses a combination of conditions to delete specific rows.
    • Code Example:
      DELETE FROM Orders
      WHERE OrderDate < '2023-01-01' AND Status = 'Cancelled';
      
  5. Deleting Data from Multiple Tables in SQL:

    • Description: Deletes data from multiple tables using JOIN operations.
    • Code Example:
      DELETE Orders, OrderItems
      FROM Orders
      INNER JOIN OrderItems ON Orders.OrderID = OrderItems.OrderID
      WHERE Orders.CustomerID = 101;
      
  6. SQL DELETE with JOIN Operations:

    • Description: Deletes rows from a table based on conditions involving other tables.
    • Code Example:
      DELETE Employees
      FROM Employees
      INNER JOIN Departments ON Employees.DepartmentID = Departments.DepartmentID
      WHERE Departments.DepartmentName = 'ClosedDepartment';
      
  7. Undoing or Rolling Back a DELETE Statement:

    • Description: If the transaction is not committed, a DELETE statement can be rolled back to undo its effects.
    • Code Example:
      BEGIN TRANSACTION;
      DELETE FROM TableName
      WHERE Condition;
      
      -- ROLLBACK; -- Uncomment to rollback changes
      -- COMMIT; -- Uncomment to commit changes
      
  8. Triggers and DELETE Operations in SQL:

    • Description: Triggers can be used to perform actions automatically before or after a DELETE operation.
    • Code Example:
      CREATE TRIGGER ExampleTrigger
      ON TableName
      AFTER DELETE
      AS
      BEGIN
          -- Trigger logic here
      END;