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Spring MVC - Iterating List on JSP using JSTL

Using JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) in conjunction with Spring MVC makes it easier to iterate over lists and display data in JSP views. Here's how you can achieve this:

1. Maven Dependencies:

To use JSTL, you need to add the dependency to your pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

2. Controller:

Suppose you have a controller method that sends a list of strings to a JSP view:

@Controller
public class ListController {

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public String displayList(Model model) {
        List<String> items = Arrays.asList("Item1", "Item2", "Item3", "Item4");
        model.addAttribute("items", items);
        return "listView";
    }
}

3. JSP View:

In your listView.jsp, you can iterate over the list using JSTL's c:forEach:

First, include the JSTL taglib declaration at the top of your JSP:

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

Then, iterate over the list:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>List View</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Items:</h2>
<ul>
    <c:forEach var="item" items="${items}">
        <li>${item}</li>
    </c:forEach>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

4. Running and Testing:

After setting up the above, when you navigate to /list, your JSP view should display the items in a list format, iterating over the items provided by the controller.

Note:

  • Ensure that you've configured your Spring MVC application to resolve JSP views correctly (e.g., using InternalResourceViewResolver).
  • Always be wary of potential XSS vulnerabilities when displaying data in JSPs. Consider using the c:out tag or JSP's fn:escapeXml function to safely display user-generated content.
  1. Spring MVC JSTL Iterate List Example:

    • Description: This is a basic example illustrating how to iterate over a list in a JSP page using JSTL in a Spring MVC application.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${listOfItems}">
          <!-- Process each item in the list -->
          ${item}
      </c:forEach>
      
  2. Iterating Over a List in JSP using JSTL in Spring MVC:

    • Description: This example demonstrates how to use JSTL's <c:forEach> tag to iterate over a list in a JSP page within a Spring MVC application.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${itemsList}">
          <!-- Process each item in the list -->
          ${item}
      </c:forEach>
      
  3. Using c:forEach with Spring MVC and JSTL:

    • Description: This example shows how to use <c:forEach> with Spring MVC and JSTL to iterate over a list and display its elements in a JSP page.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${myList}">
          <!-- Process each item in the list -->
          ${item}
      </c:forEach>
      
  4. Displaying a List on JSP Page in Spring MVC with JSTL:

    • Description: This example focuses on displaying a list on a JSP page in a Spring MVC application using JSTL's <c:forEach>.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${userList}">
          <!-- Process each user in the list -->
          ${item.username}
      </c:forEach>
      
  5. JSTL forEach Loop in Spring MVC:

    • Description: This example demonstrates using JSTL's <c:forEach> loop in a Spring MVC application to iterate over a collection and display its elements.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${bookList}">
          <!-- Process each book in the list -->
          ${item.title}
      </c:forEach>
      
  6. How to Iterate Through a Collection in JSP using JSTL and Spring MVC:

    • Description: This example illustrates how to iterate through a collection in a JSP page using JSTL's <c:forEach> tag in a Spring MVC application.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${collection}">
          <!-- Process each item in the collection -->
          ${item.property}
      </c:forEach>
      
  7. Spring MVC JSTL Foreach List Rendering:

    • Description: This example focuses on rendering a list using JSTL's <c:forEach> in a Spring MVC JSP page.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${employeeList}">
          <!-- Process each employee in the list -->
          ${item.name}
      </c:forEach>
      
  8. JSTL Core Tags Example in Spring MVC:

    • Description: This example provides a general introduction to JSTL core tags and demonstrates their usage in a Spring MVC JSP page.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="5">
          <!-- Process each iteration -->
          ${i}
      </c:forEach>
      
  9. Displaying a List of Objects on JSP with JSTL in Spring MVC:

    • Description: This example illustrates displaying a list of objects on a JSP page using JSTL's <c:forEach> in a Spring MVC application.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="book" items="${bookList}">
          <!-- Process each book in the list -->
          ${book.title}
      </c:forEach>
      
  10. Using c:forEach to Loop Through a Collection in Spring MVC JSP:

    • Description: This example demonstrates using <c:forEach> to loop through a collection in a JSP page in a Spring MVC application.

    • Code Snippet: (JSP Page)

      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
      <!-- Other JSP content -->
      <c:forEach var="item" items="${itemsCollection}">
          <!-- Process each item in the collection -->
          ${item.property}
      </c:forEach>