Servlet Tutorial
Servlets are Java classes which service HTTP requests and implement the javax.servlet.Servlet
interface. Web applications deployed on a Java servlet container such as Tomcat, Jetty, or GlassFish use servlets to handle requests and generate responses.
If you want a servlet to generate a page that automatically refreshes, you can use the Refresh
HTTP header. The Refresh
header contains the number of seconds until the page should be refreshed.
Here is an example of a simple servlet that sends an HTML page which automatically refreshes every 5 seconds:
import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class RefreshServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Set refresh interval (in seconds) response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5); // Set response content type response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String title = "Auto Refresh Header Setting"; String docType = "<!doctype html public \"-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 " + "transitional//en\">\n"; out.println(docType + "<html>\n" + "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n" + "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" + "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" + "<p>Current Time is: " + new java.util.Date() + "</p>\n"); } }
In this example, the Refresh
header is set with response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5)
, which tells the browser to refresh the page every 5 seconds. The rest of the servlet generates a simple HTML page that displays the current time, so you can see the time update every 5 seconds when you load this page in a browser.
This is a very basic example. Real-world servlets often do more complex tasks, like reading data from a database, handling form submissions, managing sessions, and more.
Refreshing HTML page automatically in Servlet: Use meta-refresh tag in HTML to automatically reload the page.
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5">
Servlet periodic page refresh: Implement periodic page refresh using JavaScript.
response.setContentType("text/html"); response.getWriter().println("<script>setTimeout(function(){ location.reload(); }, 5000);</script>");
Auto-refreshing a JSP page with Servlet: Include JavaScript for auto-refresh in your JSP.
response.setContentType("text/html"); response.getWriter().println("<script>setTimeout(function(){ location.reload(); }, 5000);</script>");
Servlet JavaScript auto refresh: Embed JavaScript in your Servlet response for auto-refresh.
response.setContentType("text/html"); response.getWriter().println("<script>setTimeout(function(){ location.reload(); }, 5000);</script>");
Reloading a Servlet page at regular intervals: Use JavaScript to reload the Servlet page periodically.
response.setContentType("text/html"); response.getWriter().println("<script>setInterval(function(){ location.reload(); }, 5000);</script>");
Java TimerTask for page auto refresh:
Utilize TimerTask
in Java for periodic tasks.
Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { public void run() { // Your auto-refresh logic here } }, 0, 5000);