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Kotlin Environment setup with Intellij IDEA

IntelliJ IDEA by JetBrains is one of the most popular IDEs for Kotlin development, and for a good reason: JetBrains is the company behind Kotlin. Setting up Kotlin with IntelliJ IDEA is a smooth process, as the IDE provides first-class support for the language.

Here's a step-by-step tutorial to set up a Kotlin environment using IntelliJ IDEA:

1. Installing IntelliJ IDEA:

For Windows, macOS, and Linux:

  • Go to the official IntelliJ IDEA download page.
  • Download the appropriate version for your OS. There are two versions available: Community (free) and Ultimate (paid). Kotlin support is available in both.
  • Install IntelliJ IDEA by following the on-screen instructions after launching the installer.

2. Creating a New Kotlin Project:

  1. Launch IntelliJ IDEA and select Create New Project from the welcome screen.
  2. In the New Project window, select Kotlin from the left sidebar and JVM | IDEA from the project type. This will create a Kotlin/JVM project.
  3. Specify the project name, location, and other details.
  4. Choose the JDK version you have installed (1.8 or newer is recommended).
  5. Click Finish to create the project.

3. Exploring the Project:

Once your project is created:

  • src directory: This is where you'll place your Kotlin source files. You can create a new Kotlin file by right-clicking on the src directory, then New -> Kotlin File/Class.

  • External Libraries: In the project sidebar, you will see this section, which will include the Kotlin Standard Library. This means the Kotlin runtime is already added to your project.

4. Writing and Running a Simple Kotlin Program:

  1. Right-click on the src directory and create a new Kotlin file named HelloWorld.

  2. In HelloWorld.kt, write the following code:

    fun main() {
        println("Hello, Kotlin in IntelliJ!")
    }
    
  3. To run the program, right-click anywhere in the file editor and select Run 'HelloWorldKt'.

5. Adding Kotlin to an Existing Java Project:

If you have an existing Java project in IntelliJ IDEA and you want to introduce Kotlin:

  1. Open the project in IntelliJ IDEA.
  2. Go to File -> Project Structure.
  3. In the opened window, go to Libraries, then click on the + button and select From Maven.
  4. Search for org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib and select the version you want to use (preferably the latest).
  5. After adding it, you'll be able to use Kotlin in your Java project.

6. Using Kotlin Plugin:

IntelliJ IDEA comes with the Kotlin plugin pre-installed. However, if you need to update or configure:

  1. Go to IntelliJ IDEA -> Preferences (on macOS) or File -> Settings (on Windows/Linux).
  2. Navigate to Plugins.
  3. Search for Kotlin and install/update/configure as needed.

Conclusion:

IntelliJ IDEA provides a seamless and integrated environment for Kotlin development. Its built-in tools and features, like code suggestions, debugging tools, and refactoring capabilities, make it a top choice for Kotlin developers. Whether you're starting a new project or adding Kotlin to an existing one, IntelliJ IDEA has got you covered.